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shrubArizona NativePool FriendlyPet FriendlyPollinator Plant

Bush Dalea

Dalea pulchra

Bush Dalea

An Arizona native shrub with purple blooms spanning fall through spring that attract bees and butterflies.

Hardy in USDA zones 8-11; an Arizona native that shrugs off low- and mid-desert frost and full summer heat while staying evergreen.

AMWUA Notes

A low-water Arizona native that blooms in the cool season and fixes its own nitrogen; needs little care once established.

Care Guide

πŸ’§Watering

Low water once established; soak deeply every 2 weeks in summer and rely mostly on cool-season rain when it does much of its blooming.

βœ‚οΈPruning

Lightly shear or head back right after the spring bloom finishes to keep the silvery mound compact; avoid pruning in fall when flower buds are forming.

🌱Fertilizing

None needed; it is a nitrogen-fixing legume adapted to lean soils.

πŸ›‘οΈPests

No significant pest problems.

β˜€οΈSeasonal Notes

Evergreen with silver-gray foliage, it flowers purple from fall through spring, an important cool-season nectar plant, and needs no frost protection.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

πŸͺ¨Soil

Rocky, well-drained soils; tolerates caliche and alkaline pH 7.5-8.5; a nitrogen-fixing legume.

πŸ’§Drainage

Needs sharp, fast-draining soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

None β€” thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.

🌰Propagation

From scarified, rhizobia-inoculated seed.

πŸ“Spacing

3-4 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Non-aggressive roots; safe near pools and paving.

Placement Tips

  • β€’Compact and rounded at 3 ft by 4 ft; space 3-4 ft apart for a low silvery hedge or foundation row.
  • β€’Its neat form and low litter make it a reliable, tidy choice near patios and pool decks.
  • β€’The silver foliage sets off darker green shrubs and cactus specimens.
  • β€’Plant in full sun for the densest habit and heaviest cool-season bloom.

Features

Purple blooms fall through springAttracts bees and butterfliesArizona nativeLow maintenance

Best Uses

Pollinator gardenNative landscapeFoundation planting

Ecological Value

Attracts

beesbutterflies

Wildlife Value

beesbutterflies

Quick Stats

Water NeedsLow
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size3 ft H Γ— 4 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancelow
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageEvergreen
Drainagesharp, fast-draining
Bloom SeasonFall-Spring
Bloom ColorPurple
Litter Levellow
ThornsNone
Native RegionSoutheastern Arizona, Northern Sonora Mexico

Design Styles

native habitatpollinator garden

Include in Your Project

Love Bush Dalea? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

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Use this care guide to maintain your Bush Dalea. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA β€œLandscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.