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Desert Marigold

Baileya multiradiata

Desert Marigold

A cheerful Southwestern native that blankets the landscape with sunny yellow daisies nearly every month of the year.

Hardy in USDA zones 9-11; evergreen and everblooming in the low desert, briefly cold-deciduous only during hard frosts, and thrives in both low- and mid-desert elevations.

AMWUA Notes

A true desert survivor that blooms on rainfall alone once established; ideal for unirrigated wildflower zones.

Care Guide

πŸ’§Watering

Water established plants deeply every 2-3 weeks in summer and monthly in winter; overwatering shortens its life, so let soil dry between drinks.

βœ‚οΈPruning

Shear spent flower stalks back by half after each heavy bloom flush to keep the mound tidy and encourage rebloom; leave some seed heads for birds and reseeding.

🌱Fertilizing

No fertilizer needed β€” rich soil produces leggy, floppy growth; it performs best in lean, gritty desert soil.

πŸ›‘οΈPests

Largely pest-free; aphids may cluster on new flower stalks but are easily rinsed off with a hose.

β˜€οΈSeasonal Notes

A short-lived perennial that reseeds prolifically; leave the last flush of seed heads in fall to guarantee next season's volunteers.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

πŸͺ¨Soil

Lean, gritty, sandy or decomposed-granite desert soils; tolerates rocky, alkaline, and caliche ground and rejects rich or amended soil.

πŸ’§Drainage

Needs sharp, fast-draining soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

None β€” thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.

🌰Propagation

Seed only; direct-sow in fall or spring and it reseeds prolifically. Its taproot resents transplanting and it does not divide or root from cuttings.

πŸ“Spacing

1 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Deep taproot makes established plants hard to move; short-lived but reseeds freely, so let volunteers replace aging crowns.

Placement Tips

  • β€’Mass in drifts of 5-7 for a naturalistic sea of yellow rather than dotting single plants.
  • β€’Site along walkways and front-of-border spots where its year-round color reads from a distance.
  • β€’Let it reseed freely into gravel mulch; thin volunteers to keep spacing at about 12 inches.
  • β€’Thrives in reflected heat against west-facing walls and along hot driveway edges.

Features

Year-round yellow daisiesReseeds easilyAttracts birds and beesDrought adapted

Best Uses

Wildflower gardenBorder plantingNatural landscape

Ecological Value

Attracts

bees

Wildlife Value

birdssmall mammals

Quick Stats

Water NeedsVery Low (Xeric)
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size1 ft H Γ— 1 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancelow
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageEvergreen
Drainagesharp, fast-draining
Bloom SeasonYear-round
Bloom ColorYellow
Litter Levellow
ThornsNone
Native RegionSouthwestern US, Northern Mexico

Design Styles

native habitatdesert modernpollinator garden

Include in Your Project

Love Desert Marigold? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

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Use this care guide to maintain your Desert Marigold. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA β€œLandscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.