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Katie Ruellia

Ruellia simplex Katie

Katie Ruellia

A fragrant purple-flowering groundcover that attracts bees and pollinators throughout the warm season.

A root-hardy perennial in USDA zones 8-11 that dies back in the low 20s°F and returns each spring, thriving in low-desert heat and tolerating both drought and occasional wet soil.

AMWUA Notes

A well-behaved dwarf ruellia; unlike its tall relative it sets little viable seed, so it will not colonize the garden.

Care Guide

💧Watering

Water every 7-10 days in summer for steady bloom; this compact dwarf ruellia tolerates a range of moisture and even brief flooding but keeps flowering best with regular water.

✂️Pruning

Shear off spent blooms and tidy the clump through the season, then cut back to a few inches in late winter to remove frost damage; unlike the tall species it is a sterile, non-seeding dwarf.

🌱Fertilizing

Feed lightly in spring; it blooms freely without heavy fertilizing.

🛡️Pests

Largely pest-free; avoid confusing it with the invasive tall Mexican petunia, which seeds aggressively.

☀️Seasonal Notes

Purple funnel flowers appear spring through fall; foliage freezes back in the low 20s°F and resprouts reliably from the crown in spring.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

🪨Soil

Adaptable to most soils including clay and periodically wet ground; tolerates poor drainage and brief flooding better than most groundcovers.

💧Drainage

Needs moderate soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

Low feeder.

🌰Propagation

Division of clumps or softwood cuttings; the dwarf Katie is sterile and sets little viable seed.

📐Spacing

1.5-2 ft on center for a low mounding mass

🌳Roots & Placement

Well-behaved clumping roots; unlike the invasive tall Mexican petunia it does not colonize by seed.

Placement Tips

  • Space 18-24 in apart for a low mounding mass in pollinator and color beds.
  • A tidy, non-seeding front-of-border edge that stays compact around walks and patios.
  • Tolerates poorly drained and periodically wet spots better than most groundcovers.
  • Plant in full sun to light shade; bloom is heaviest in full sun.

Features

Purple flowersFragrantBee attractantLong bloom season

Best Uses

Pollinator gardenColor groundcoverBorder

Ecological Value

Attracts

beesbutterflies

Wildlife Value

pollinators

Quick Stats

Water NeedsModerate
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size2 ft H × 4 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancelow
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageDeciduous
Drainagemoderate
Bloom SeasonSpring-fall
Bloom ColorPurple
Litter Levellow
ThornsNone
Native RegionHorticultural cultivar

Design Styles

pollinator gardenlow maintenance

Include in Your Project

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Use this care guide to maintain your Katie Ruellia. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA “Landscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.