Castilleja exserta

Dense spikes of rose-pink to purple blooms paint the desert floor in spring, creating a wildflower spectacle.
A cool-season annual in USDA zones 9-11; early-fall-sown for spring bloom in the low desert, it finishes before summer heat and depends on reseeding to persist.
AMWUA Notes
A low-water native wildflower that creates iconic spring color; best broadcast among companion plants it can lightly parasitize.
Rely mainly on winter rains, supplementing every 2-3 weeks in dry spells; it needs consistent cool-season moisture to establish and bloom.
None; this tiny annual simply flowers and sets seed, then dries β leave it in place to reseed before clearing.
None needed; it thrives in poor native soil.
Trouble-free.
A cool-season desert annual best sown in early fall; it is partially root-parasitic, so it establishes best interplanted among grasses and other wildflowers, and reseeds to return.
Lean, sandy or gravelly native soils; best interplanted among grasses and wildflowers it can lightly root-parasitize.
Needs well-drained soil.
None β thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.
Seed; sow in early fall (cool-season) broadcast among host grasses and wildflowers, and it reseeds.
0.5 ft
Partially root-parasitic, so it establishes best among companion plants; reseeds to persist, with no invasive roots.
Attracts
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Data from 2024 AMWUA βLandscape Plants for the Arizona Desertβ guide.