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Owl's Clover

Castilleja exserta

Owl's Clover

Dense spikes of rose-pink to purple blooms paint the desert floor in spring, creating a wildflower spectacle.

A cool-season annual in USDA zones 9-11; early-fall-sown for spring bloom in the low desert, it finishes before summer heat and depends on reseeding to persist.

AMWUA Notes

A low-water native wildflower that creates iconic spring color; best broadcast among companion plants it can lightly parasitize.

Care Guide

πŸ’§Watering

Rely mainly on winter rains, supplementing every 2-3 weeks in dry spells; it needs consistent cool-season moisture to establish and bloom.

βœ‚οΈPruning

None; this tiny annual simply flowers and sets seed, then dries β€” leave it in place to reseed before clearing.

🌱Fertilizing

None needed; it thrives in poor native soil.

πŸ›‘οΈPests

Trouble-free.

β˜€οΈSeasonal Notes

A cool-season desert annual best sown in early fall; it is partially root-parasitic, so it establishes best interplanted among grasses and other wildflowers, and reseeds to return.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

πŸͺ¨Soil

Lean, sandy or gravelly native soils; best interplanted among grasses and wildflowers it can lightly root-parasitize.

πŸ’§Drainage

Needs well-drained soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

None β€” thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.

🌰Propagation

Seed; sow in early fall (cool-season) broadcast among host grasses and wildflowers, and it reseeds.

πŸ“Spacing

0.5 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Partially root-parasitic, so it establishes best among companion plants; reseeds to persist, with no invasive roots.

Placement Tips

  • β€’Sow in early fall broadcast among grasses and other wildflowers, which it lightly relies on as hosts.
  • β€’Mass in bold drifts for the classic desert spectacle of rose-purple spikes.
  • β€’Interplant with poppies and lupine for a layered spring wildflower tapestry.
  • β€’Leave plants to dry and drop seed to renew the colony each year.

Features

Rose-pink to purple spikesEarly spring bloomerSow in early fallDesert wildflower

Best Uses

Wildflower meadowNatural landscapeDesert garden

Ecological Value

Attracts

beesbutterflies

Quick Stats

Water NeedsModerate
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size0.5 ft H Γ— 0.5 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancelow
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageDeciduous
Drainagewell-drained
Bloom SeasonEarly-Late Spring
Bloom ColorRose-pink to purple
Litter Levellow
ThornsNone
Native RegionSouthwestern US

Design Styles

native habitatdesert modern

Include in Your Project

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Use this care guide to maintain your Owl's Clover. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA β€œLandscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.