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Red Yucca

Hesperaloe parviflora

Red Yucca

One of the toughest and most rewarding desert plants, sending up arching coral-red flower spikes that hummingbirds adore.

Very cold hardy to near 0°F, USDA 9-11; excellent across low and high desert.

AMWUA Notes

One of the toughest, most water-thrifty accents; long-blooming on almost no irrigation.

Care Guide

💧Watering

Extremely drought tolerant; water established plants monthly at most. Overwatering causes floppy growth and rot.

✂️Pruning

Cut spent flower stalks at the base to keep it tidy and remove any dead leaves; no other pruning needed.

🌱Fertilizing

Not necessary; it blooms best in lean soil.

🛡️Pests

The agave/yucca snout weevil rarely attacks it; otherwise essentially pest-free.

☀️Seasonal Notes

Cold hardy to near 0°F and heat-loving; it blooms spring through fall, feeding hummingbirds over a long season.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

🪨Soil

Fast-draining decomposed granite or gritty mineral soil; low organic matter

💧Drainage

Needs sharp, fast-draining soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

None — thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.

🌰Propagation

Division of the clump or seed

📐Spacing

4-5 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Shallow, non-invasive roots; soft, non-spiny and safe near pools and paths

Placement Tips

  • Ideal for mass plantings, borders and hummingbird gardens.
  • Soft, non-spiny and safe near pools, paths and play areas.
  • Give it 5 ft of room.
  • Plant in fast-draining soil in full sun.

Features

Coral-red flower spikesHummingbird favoriteExtremely toughLong bloom season

Best Uses

Hummingbird gardenBorderMass planting

Ecological Value

Attracts

hummingbirds

Quick Stats

Water NeedsVery Low (Xeric)
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size3 ft H × 5 ft W
Growth Rateslow
Maintenancelow
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageEvergreen
Drainagesharp, fast-draining
Bloom SeasonSpring-summer
Bloom ColorCoral-red
Litter Levellow
ThornsNone
Native RegionWestern Texas and Northeastern Mexico

Design Styles

desert modern

Include in Your Project

Love Red Yucca? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

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Use this care guide to maintain your Red Yucca. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA “Landscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.