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Rock Penstemon

Penstemon baccharifolius

Rock Penstemon

A compact penstemon that tucks into rocky niches and rewards with cherry red blooms irresistible to hummingbirds.

Hardy in USDA zones 7-11; evergreen to semi-evergreen through low-desert winters and heat-loving, thriving in gritty low- and mid-desert soils.

AMWUA Notes

A tough, low-water penstemon for hot, rocky spots that blooms for weeks on minimal irrigation.

Care Guide

πŸ’§Watering

Water every 1-2 weeks in summer with excellent drainage; this rock-dweller rots quickly in heavy, wet soil.

βœ‚οΈPruning

Remove spent flower spikes after bloom to encourage a second flush and tidy the plant; a light late-winter trim keeps it compact.

🌱Fertilizing

No fertilizer needed; it is adapted to lean, rocky, mineral soils.

πŸ›‘οΈPests

Essentially pest-free; the only real threat is poor drainage leading to crown rot.

β˜€οΈSeasonal Notes

Evergreen to semi-evergreen mound that flowers from late spring through summer; reseeds into rocky crevices.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

πŸͺ¨Soil

Lean, rocky, gravelly, fast-draining alkaline or limestone soils; ideal in raised gritty pockets; rots in heavy wet soil.

πŸ’§Drainage

Needs sharp, fast-draining soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

None β€” thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.

🌰Propagation

Seed or cuttings; reseeds into rocky crevices. Divides poorly.

πŸ“Spacing

2 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Minimal; a woody-based rock-dweller. Crown rot from poor drainage is the main risk, not root spread.

Placement Tips

  • β€’Tuck into rock gardens, boulder crevices, and gravel niches that mimic its native limestone ledges.
  • β€’Plant at the front of a border where its foot-tall cherry-red spikes stay in view.
  • β€’Group near seating so the constant hummingbird visits are easy to watch.
  • β€’Demands sharp drainage β€” set it high on slopes or in raised, gritty pockets.

Features

Cherry red tubular bloomsHummingbird favoriteBee and butterfly attractorRock garden plant

Best Uses

Rock gardenHummingbird gardenBorder planting

Ecological Value

Attracts

beesbutterflieshummingbirds

Wildlife Value

hummingbirds

Quick Stats

Water NeedsModerate
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size1 ft H Γ— 2 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancelow
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageEvergreen
Drainagesharp, fast-draining
Bloom SeasonLate Spring-Summer
Bloom ColorCherry red
Litter Levellow
ThornsNone
Native RegionSouth Texas, Northeastern Mexico

Design Styles

native habitatpollinator garden

Include in Your Project

Love Rock Penstemon? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

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Use this care guide to maintain your Rock Penstemon. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA β€œLandscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.