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shrubArizona NativePool FriendlyPet FriendlyPollinator Plant

Triangleleaf Bursage

Ambrosia deltoidea

Triangleleaf Bursage

A compact Sonoran Desert native shrub with low litter and excellent pollinator value for butterflies and hummingbirds.

Reliably hardy in USDA zones 9-11 and thrives in the low desert; tolerates both hard frost and extreme reflected heat with no protection.

AMWUA Notes

A true very-low-water Sonoran native and important nurse plant; needs no supplemental irrigation once established.

Care Guide

💧Watering

Establish with occasional deep watering the first summer, then water only monthly or rely on rainfall; it is one of the most drought-adapted nurse plants of the Sonoran Desert.

✂️Pruning

Requires essentially no pruning; remove dead wood after a dry spell and let it keep its natural low mound rather than shearing.

🌱Fertilizing

Never needs fertilizer in native desert soil; feeding only encourages weak growth.

🛡️Pests

Largely pest-free; wind-blown pollen is its main drawback for allergy-prone clients rather than any insect problem.

☀️Seasonal Notes

Semi-deciduous in drought or hard frost, dropping leaves to conserve moisture and leafing back out with rain or warmth in spring.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

🪨Soil

Native to rocky, gravelly Sonoran upland soils; thrives in lean caliche and alkaline pH 7.5-8.5.

💧Drainage

Needs sharp, fast-draining soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

None — thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.

🌰Propagation

Propagated from seed; establishes slowly as a desert nurse plant.

📐Spacing

4-5 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Deep, water-seeking but non-damaging roots; no hardscape concern.

Placement Tips

  • Plant on 4-5 ft centers as a foundational nurse plant that shelters seedlings of saguaro and other natives.
  • Ideal for restoration edges, decomposed-granite slopes, and low-water transition zones away from lawns.
  • Its low litter makes it acceptable near patios, though its ragweed-family pollen means keep it away from bedroom windows.
  • Combine with cacti and accents for an authentic Sonoran upland look.

Features

Extremely drought tolerantSonoran Desert nativeAttracts butterflies and hummingbirdsLow maintenance

Best Uses

Native desert landscapeWildlife habitatLow-water garden

Ecological Value

Attracts

butterflieshummingbirds

Wildlife Value

butterflieshummingbirds

Quick Stats

Water NeedsVery Low (Xeric)
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size3 ft H × 4 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancelow
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageDeciduous
Drainagesharp, fast-draining
Bloom SeasonSpring-Fall
Bloom ColorWhite to pale purple
Litter Levellow
ThornsNone
Native RegionSonoran Desert

Design Styles

native habitatlow maintenancedesert modern

Include in Your Project

Love Triangleleaf Bursage? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

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Use this care guide to maintain your Triangleleaf Bursage. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA “Landscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.