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Banana Yucca

Yucca baccata

Banana Yucca

A rugged native yucca bearing dramatic white blooms and fleshy banana-shaped fruit once prized by indigenous peoples.

Very cold hardy into the single digits °F, USDA 9-11; a low- and mid-desert Southwest native.

AMWUA Notes

Native and extremely drought tolerant; edible-fruited and needs no irrigation once established.

Care Guide

💧Watering

Established plants need little to no water; water a young plant monthly its first summer only.

✂️Pruning

Remove dead outer leaves and spent flower stalks; leave the low rosette otherwise untouched.

🌱Fertilizing

Not necessary in native soil.

🛡️Pests

Very tough and essentially pest-free.

☀️Seasonal Notes

Very cold hardy into the single digits °F; white spring blooms rely on the yucca moth and give way to edible banana-shaped fruit.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

🪨Soil

Fast-draining decomposed granite or rocky desert soil; lean

💧Drainage

Needs sharp, fast-draining soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

None — thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.

🌰Propagation

Seed or division of offsets

📐Spacing

4 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Non-invasive roots; stiff sword-like leaves end in sharp tips, so keep off walkways

Placement Tips

  • Use in native, edible or specimen plantings.
  • The stiff sword-like leaves end in sharp tips, so keep off walkways and away from children.
  • Give it 4 ft of room.
  • Plant in fast-draining granite.

Features

Edible banana-shaped fruitDramatic white flower clustersYucca moth pollinatedBold sword-like leaves

Best Uses

Edible landscapeSpecimenNatural landscape

Ecological Value

Attracts

yucca moths

Quick Stats

Water NeedsVery Low (Xeric)
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size4 ft H × 4 ft W
Growth Rateslow
Maintenancelow
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageEvergreen
Drainagesharp, fast-draining
Bloom SeasonLate spring
Bloom ColorWhite
Litter Levellow
Thornssmall
Native RegionSouthwestern US and Northern Mexico

Design Styles

desert modernnative habitat

Include in Your Project

Love Banana Yucca? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

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Use this care guide to maintain your Banana Yucca. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA “Landscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.