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Blanket Flower

Gaillardia pulchella

Blanket Flower

Vivid bicolor blooms in yellow and maroon blanket the garden from late spring through fall, thriving in desert heat.

A heat-loving warm-season annual in USDA zones 9-11 that can overwinter as a short-lived perennial in mild low-desert winters; reseeds reliably to return.

AMWUA Notes

A tough, low-water annual delivering months of hot-colored bloom through the worst of the desert heat.

Care Guide

πŸ’§Watering

Water every 1-2 weeks; very drought and heat tolerant, it blooms longest with occasional deep soaks and sharp drainage.

βœ‚οΈPruning

Deadhead spent blooms often to keep flowers coming through the long season; shear the whole plant back if it gets ragged in midsummer.

🌱Fertilizing

None needed; rich soil reduces flowering and shortens its life.

πŸ›‘οΈPests

Trouble-free apart from occasional aphids.

β˜€οΈSeasonal Notes

A warm-season annual (short-lived perennial in mild winters); sow fall through spring for late-spring-to-fall bloom, and it reseeds generously.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

πŸͺ¨Soil

Lean, sandy or gravelly, sharply drained soils; heat-tolerant; rich soil shortens its life.

πŸ’§Drainage

Needs sharp, fast-draining soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

None β€” thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.

🌰Propagation

Seed; sow fall through spring and it reseeds generously (can overwinter as a short-lived perennial in mild winters).

πŸ“Spacing

1.5 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Minimal; short-lived and shallow-rooted, renewed by heavy reseeding.

Placement Tips

  • β€’Mass in a pollinator bed or meadow for a long-running blanket of hot bicolor daisies.
  • β€’Deadhead in high-visibility spots to keep it tidy and continuously blooming.
  • β€’Let it reseed for a self-renewing drift year after year.
  • β€’Full sun and reflected heat; one of the most heat-proof annual color sources.

Features

Yellow and maroon bicolor bloomsBee and butterfly attractorSow fall through springLong bloom season

Best Uses

Wildflower meadowPollinator gardenBorder planting

Ecological Value

Attracts

beesbutterflies

Quick Stats

Water NeedsModerate
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size1.5 ft H Γ— 1.5 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancelow
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageDeciduous
Drainagesharp, fast-draining
Bloom SeasonLate Spring-Fall
Bloom ColorYellow/Maroon
Litter Levellow
ThornsNone
Native RegionNorth America

Design Styles

native habitatpollinator garden

Include in Your Project

Love Blanket Flower? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

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Use this care guide to maintain your Blanket Flower. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA β€œLandscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.