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Garden Cosmos

Cosmos bipinnatus

Garden Cosmos

Airy, feathery foliage topped with cheerful daisy blooms in shades of white and pink that bees and butterflies adore.

A frost-tender warm-season annual in USDA zones 9-11; sow after the last low-desert frost for summer-to-fall bloom, and it reliably reseeds in mild winters.

AMWUA Notes

A fast, easy warm-season annual that delivers big pollinator-friendly color from a single spring sowing.

Care Guide

πŸ’§Watering

Water weekly while growing and blooming; cosmos is fairly drought tolerant but flowers best with steady moisture and dislikes soggy soil.

βœ‚οΈPruning

Deadhead spent daisies regularly to prolong bloom and keep the plant from going to seed too soon; pinch young tips once to encourage bushier plants.

🌱Fertilizing

Avoid rich soil and nitrogen fertilizer, which produce lush foliage and few flowers; lean soil yields the best bloom.

πŸ›‘οΈPests

Occasional aphids on new growth; otherwise clean and easy.

β˜€οΈSeasonal Notes

A warm-season annual in the low desert; sow after frost for a summer-fall show, and let it reseed to return the following year.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

πŸͺ¨Soil

Lean, well-drained soils; tolerates poor ground; rich soil yields foliage at the expense of flowers.

πŸ’§Drainage

Needs well-drained soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

None β€” thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.

🌰Propagation

Seed; direct-sow after frost (warm-season) as it resents transplanting, and it reseeds to return.

πŸ“Spacing

1–1.5 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Minimal; a shallow-rooted annual that resents transplanting and reseeds gently.

Placement Tips

  • β€’Mass at the back or middle of a bed where the tall, airy stems create a soft, colorful haze.
  • β€’Sow directly in place β€” cosmos resents transplanting and germinates readily from seed.
  • β€’Let a few flowers set seed to reseed the patch for next season.
  • β€’Full sun; a great cut flower and pollinator draw near a vegetable or butterfly garden.

Features

White to pink daisy flowersAttracts bees and butterfliesFeathery foliageSow in fall

Best Uses

Wildflower gardenCut flower gardenPollinator garden

Ecological Value

Attracts

beesbutterflies

Quick Stats

Water NeedsModerate
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size3 ft H Γ— 3 ft W
Growth Ratefast
Maintenancelow
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageDeciduous
Drainagewell-drained
Bloom SeasonSummer-Fall
Bloom ColorWhite-Pink
Litter Levellow
ThornsNone
Native RegionMexico

Design Styles

pollinator gardenmediterranean

Include in Your Project

Love Garden Cosmos? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

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Use this care guide to maintain your Garden Cosmos. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA β€œLandscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.