Bouteloua gracilis

A fast-growing native grass with charming eyelash-shaped seedheads, ideal for meadow-style plantings.
One of the hardiest native grasses, thriving in USDA zones 3-10; it goes winter-dormant with frost and greens with warmth, tolerating both hard cold and extreme low-desert heat and drought.
AMWUA Notes
A premier very low-water native turf alternative; a single late-winter cutback is essentially all the care it needs.
Water every 2-3 weeks in summer once established; extremely drought tolerant and needs almost no supplemental water outside the warm season.
Mow or shear the stand back to a few inches in late winter to clear old dormant blades before spring green-up; if used as a meadow lawn it can be mowed high a few times a season.
Requires no fertilizer in native soils; heavy feeding is unnecessary and unwanted.
Essentially pest-free; the pollen is a mild seasonal allergen.
Charming eyelash- or comb-shaped seedheads held horizontally appear in summer, then the warm-season grass turns tan and dormant over winter, greening again in spring.
Grows in lean, well-drained sandy, rocky, or clay-loam soils; very tolerant of poor and alkaline desert ground.
Needs well-drained soil.
None β thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.
Seed, or division of clumps in spring.
1-1.5 ft on center, closer as a native lawn alternative (2 ft mature width)
Non-invasive clumping and sod-forming roots; a well-behaved native turf substitute.
Attracts
Wildlife Value
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Data from 2024 AMWUA βLandscape Plants for the Arizona Desertβ guide.