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Buckhorn Cholla

Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa

Buckhorn Cholla

A native cholla that provides critical nesting habitat for desert birds and dazzling red-yellow spring blooms.

Cold hardy into the teens °F, USDA 9-11; thrives across low and mid elevations of the Sonoran and Mojave deserts.

AMWUA Notes

Native and extremely drought tolerant; provides nesting habitat and needs zero supplemental water once established.

Care Guide

💧Watering

Needs no irrigation once established; give an occasional deep soak only in extreme drought, as overwatering causes rot.

✂️Pruning

Remove dead or damaged joints with long-handled tongs; detached segments root readily, so clean up dropped joints.

🌱Fertilizing

None; native chollas thrive in poor desert soils.

🛡️Pests

Largely pest-free; cochineal-type scale is uncommon but can be knocked off cottony masses with a water jet.

☀️Seasonal Notes

Fully desert-adapted with no frost protection needed; wear thick gloves when handling the barbed spines year-round.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

🪨Soil

Native or decomposed-granite desert soil; sharp-draining and lean

💧Drainage

Needs sharp, fast-draining soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

None — thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.

🌰Propagation

Detached joints/segments root readily; also seed

📐Spacing

5 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Shallow, non-invasive roots; barbed joints detach easily, so site well away from walkways, pets and play areas

Placement Tips

  • Site far from walkways, pools, play areas and pet runs because the barbed joints detach easily and are painful.
  • Excellent as a living security barrier under windows.
  • Give at least 5 ft of spread room.
  • Plant in native or granite soil with sharp drainage.

Features

Red-yellow spring flowersWildlife nesting habitatPollinator magnetSecurity barrier

Best Uses

Wildlife habitatSecurity plantingNatural landscape

Ecological Value

Attracts

beesbutterflies

Wildlife Value

nesting birdssecurity

Quick Stats

Water NeedsVery Low (Xeric)
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size4 ft H × 5 ft W
Growth Rateslow
Maintenancelow
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageEvergreen
Drainagesharp, fast-draining
Bloom SeasonSpring
Bloom ColorRed-yellow
Litter Levellow
Thornsmedium
Native RegionMohave and Sonoran Deserts

Design Styles

desert modernnative habitat

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Use this care guide to maintain your Buckhorn Cholla. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA “Landscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.