Back to Plant Library
treeArizona NativePet FriendlyPollinator Plant

Foothills Palo Verde

Parkinsonia microphylla

Foothills Palo Verde

A sculptural Sonoran native with luminous lime-green bark and a canopy of bright yellow blooms that lights up the spring desert.

Cold hardy to about 10-15Β°F, a low- and mid-desert native with excellent heat and frost tolerance.

AMWUA Notes

Extremely low water; an iconic slow-growing Sonoran native that needs almost no supplemental irrigation once mature.

Care Guide

πŸ’§Watering

Deep-soak monthly in summer while establishing; needs essentially no supplemental water once mature.

βœ‚οΈPruning

Prune minimally to preserve the natural sculptural form; avoid heavy cuts since the green bark photosynthesizes. Work in late winter.

🌱Fertilizing

No fertilizer needed; a tough native.

πŸ›‘οΈPests

Palo verde borer and mistletoe are the main concerns.

β˜€οΈSeasonal Notes

Pale-yellow bloom in late spring, a bit later than blue palo verde; drought-deciduous with green twigs and light litter.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

πŸͺ¨Soil

Sharply draining rocky, gravelly, or decomposed-granite soil; thrives on lean caliche and alkaline pH 7.5–8.5

πŸ’§Drainage

Needs sharp, fast-draining soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

None β€” thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.

🌰Propagation

Grown from scarified seed; very slow-growing, so start from established stock

πŸ“Spacing

25–30 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Deep, non-aggressive roots; keep 15+ ft from pools for thorns and seasonal litter

Placement Tips

  • β€’Broad 30 ft slow sculptural native with a signature Sonoran look; give it open space.
  • β€’Small thorns and seasonal litter make it a poor poolside choice; keep 15+ ft from pools.
  • β€’Slow-growing, so start with an established plant, and pair it with saguaro as a classic nurse tree.
  • β€’Full sun; a keystone habitat tree for native and pollinator gardens.

Features

Sculptural lime-green barkBright yellow spring bloomsAttracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirdsExtremely drought tolerant

Best Uses

Specimen treeDesert gardenPollinator garden

Ecological Value

Attracts

beesbutterflieshummingbirdsmoths

Quick Stats

Water NeedsVery Low (Xeric)
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size25 ft H Γ— 30 ft W
Growth Rateslow
Maintenancemoderate
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageDeciduous
Drainagesharp, fast-draining
Bloom SeasonSpring
Bloom ColorBright Yellow
Litter Levelseasonal
Thornssmall
Native RegionSonoran Desert

Design Styles

native habitatdesert modernpollinator garden

Include in Your Project

Love Foothills Palo Verde? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

Talk to a Dream BuilderGet a Project Estimate

Already a Client?

Use this care guide to maintain your Foothills Palo Verde. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA β€œLandscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.