Salvia columbariae

The original superfood plant of the Southwest, producing whorls of blue flowers followed by the famous nutritious seeds.
A cool-season native annual in USDA zones 9-11; fall-sown for spring bloom in the low desert, it sets seed before summer heat and reseeds to return.
AMWUA Notes
A very low-water native annual that feeds pollinators and yields the edible chia seed prized by desert cultures.
Winter rains usually carry it; supplement every 2-3 weeks in dry cool-season spells, then let it dry as seeds mature.
None; leave the distinctive dried seed heads standing to harvest the edible seeds or to reseed the patch.
None needed; it thrives in lean native soil.
Trouble-free.
A cool-season desert annual despite the "sow in spring" note β in the low desert sow in fall for spring bloom and early-summer seed set, then let it reseed.
Lean, sandy or gravelly native desert soils; thrives in poor, disturbed ground.
Needs well-drained soil.
None β thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.
Seed; sow in fall (cool-season in the low desert) and let the dried seed heads reseed or be harvested.
1.5 ft
Minimal; a shallow-rooted annual that reseeds from its distinctive dried seed heads.
Attracts
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Data from 2024 AMWUA βLandscape Plants for the Arizona Desertβ guide.