Justicia californica

A large Sonoran Desert native shrub with fragrant orange-red flowers that attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds in winter and spring.
Hardy in USDA zones 8-11; a low-desert native tolerant of extreme heat and light frost, with top dieback possible only in the hardest freezes.
AMWUA Notes
A low-water Sonoran native and premier early-season hummingbird plant; blooms on green stems even when drought-deciduous.
Low water; a deep soak every 2 weeks in summer is ample and it tolerates real drought, when it drops leaves and blooms on bare green stems.
Head back in late spring after the main bloom to renew density and control its sprawling, mounding form; avoid shearing, which spoils the natural fountain shape.
No fertilizer needed in native soil.
Pest-free.
Drought-deciduous, its green photosynthetic stems carry orange-red tubular flowers mainly winter through spring, a critical early hummingbird nectar source.
Rocky, sandy, sharply drained desert soils; thrives in caliche and alkaline pH 7.5-8.5.
Needs sharp, fast-draining soil.
None β thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.
From seed or semi-hardwood cuttings.
6-8 ft
Non-aggressive roots; safe spilling over walls and near pools.
Attracts
Wildlife Value
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Data from 2024 AMWUA βLandscape Plants for the Arizona Desertβ guide.