Calliandra californica

A graceful shrub with delicate foliage and red powderpuff flowers that draw butterflies and hummingbirds throughout the warm season.
Hardy in USDA zones 9-11 and best in the low desert; it holds foliage through mild winters but can defoliate below the mid-20s, recovering quickly.
AMWUA Notes
A moderate-water hummingbird favorite; blooms nearly year-round in Phoenix with occasional deep irrigation.
Water deeply every 10-14 days in summer for near-continuous red bloom; it is drought tolerant but flowers far more with periodic moisture.
Prune to shape and thin selectively in late winter, but avoid shearing; its airy, open branching and near year-round hummingbird flowers are lost when it is boxed.
Little fertilizer needed; a light spring feed is optional.
Essentially pest-free.
Nearly evergreen in mild low-desert winters, it may thin in cold snaps and blooms almost year-round in Phoenix, peaking from late spring through fall.
Rocky, well-drained desert soils; tolerates caliche and alkaline pH 7.5-8.5.
Needs well-drained soil.
Low feeder.
From scarified seed; semi-hardwood cuttings possible.
5-6 ft
Non-aggressive roots; safe near hardscape and pools.
Attracts
Wildlife Value
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Data from 2024 AMWUA “Landscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.