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Baja Fairy Duster

Calliandra californica

Baja Fairy Duster

A graceful shrub with delicate foliage and red powderpuff flowers that draw butterflies and hummingbirds throughout the warm season.

Hardy in USDA zones 9-11 and best in the low desert; it holds foliage through mild winters but can defoliate below the mid-20s, recovering quickly.

AMWUA Notes

A moderate-water hummingbird favorite; blooms nearly year-round in Phoenix with occasional deep irrigation.

Care Guide

💧Watering

Water deeply every 10-14 days in summer for near-continuous red bloom; it is drought tolerant but flowers far more with periodic moisture.

✂️Pruning

Prune to shape and thin selectively in late winter, but avoid shearing; its airy, open branching and near year-round hummingbird flowers are lost when it is boxed.

🌱Fertilizing

Little fertilizer needed; a light spring feed is optional.

🛡️Pests

Essentially pest-free.

☀️Seasonal Notes

Nearly evergreen in mild low-desert winters, it may thin in cold snaps and blooms almost year-round in Phoenix, peaking from late spring through fall.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

🪨Soil

Rocky, well-drained desert soils; tolerates caliche and alkaline pH 7.5-8.5.

💧Drainage

Needs well-drained soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

Low feeder.

🌰Propagation

From scarified seed; semi-hardwood cuttings possible.

📐Spacing

5-6 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Non-aggressive roots; safe near hardscape and pools.

Placement Tips

  • Give it a 6 ft footprint; its open habit works as an informal specimen or filler rather than a tight hedge.
  • A magnet planted near patios, windows, or pools where hummingbird activity can be watched up close.
  • Fine, low-litter foliage makes it comfortably pool-friendly.
  • Site in full sun; in part shade it grows leggier and blooms less.

Features

Red powderpuff bloomsAttracts butterflies and hummingbirdsLong bloom seasonDelicate foliage

Best Uses

Pollinator gardenColor accentFoundation planting

Ecological Value

Attracts

butterflieshummingbirds

Wildlife Value

butterflieshummingbirds

Companion Plants

Quick Stats

Water NeedsModerate
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size6 ft H × 6 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancelow
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageEvergreen
Drainagewell-drained
Bloom SeasonLate spring-Fall
Bloom ColorRed
Litter Levellow
ThornsNone
Native RegionBaja California

Design Styles

pollinator gardentropical oasis

Include in Your Project

Love Baja Fairy Duster? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

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Use this care guide to maintain your Baja Fairy Duster. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA “Landscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.