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Coral Penstemon

Penstemon superbus

Coral Penstemon

Tall spikes of bright coral flowers rise from the Chihuahuan Desert floor, beckoning every hummingbird in the neighborhood.

Hardy in USDA zones 8-11; a Chihuahuan Desert native evergreen in low-desert winters and adapted to hot low- and mid-desert conditions.

AMWUA Notes

A tall, low-water penstemon that reseeds into dramatic colonies and feeds hummingbirds on minimal irrigation.

Care Guide

πŸ’§Watering

Water every 2-3 weeks in the cool season to build strong rosettes, then keep dry in summer; sharp drainage is essential to avoid rot.

βœ‚οΈPruning

Cut the tall spent spikes to the base after bloom; leave a few for the abundant seed that renews this short-lived species.

🌱Fertilizing

None required on native soils.

πŸ›‘οΈPests

Largely pest-free; loss usually stems from overwatering or heavy, wet soil.

β˜€οΈSeasonal Notes

Evergreen rosette through winter that throws 2-3 foot coral spikes in late spring, then rests in summer; reseeds aggressively.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

πŸͺ¨Soil

Lean, gravelly, fast-draining desert soils; thrives in rocky and decomposed-granite ground; needs sharp drainage.

πŸ’§Drainage

Needs sharp, fast-draining soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

None β€” thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.

🌰Propagation

Seed; reseeds aggressively into colonies. Not divided; move only as small seedlings.

πŸ“Spacing

3 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Short-lived but self-renewing by abundant seed; volunteers can crowd, so thin as needed.

Placement Tips

  • β€’Use at the back of borders or in a meadow where its tall spikes rise above lower plants.
  • β€’Plant in generous drifts and allow reseeding for a self-renewing colony.
  • β€’Give it full sun, gravel mulch, and dry summer soil.
  • β€’Site where hummingbirds can be enjoyed β€” its coral tubes are a magnet.

Features

Bright coral bloomsTall flower spikesReseeds readilyChihuahuan Desert native

Best Uses

Hummingbird gardenBackground plantingWildflower meadow

Ecological Value

Attracts

beesbutterflieshummingbirds

Wildlife Value

hummingbirds

Quick Stats

Water NeedsLow
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size2 ft H Γ— 3 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancelow
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageEvergreen
Drainagesharp, fast-draining
Bloom SeasonLate Spring
Bloom ColorBright coral
Litter Levellow
ThornsNone
Native RegionChihuahuan Desert

Design Styles

native habitatdesert modernpollinator garden

Include in Your Project

Love Coral Penstemon? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

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Use this care guide to maintain your Coral Penstemon. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA β€œLandscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.