Ulmus parvifolia

A compact, semi-evergreen shade tree with attractive mottled bark and a graceful, rounded canopy.
Very cold hardy to near 0°F with excellent heat tolerance, from low to high desert; semi-evergreen.
AMWUA Notes
Low water; a tough, adaptable shade tree with attractive exfoliating bark.
Deep-soak every 1-2 weeks in summer and less in winter; drought tolerant once established.
Prune young trees to space scaffolds and prevent weak, included-bark crotches on this fast grower; thin the dense canopy in late winter.
Light feeding; apply iron for chlorosis if needed.
More resistant than other elms, though elm leaf beetle is possible; avoid wet soil that invites Texas root rot.
Small fragrant flowers in fall; semi-evergreen, briefly deciduous in cold, with ornamental mottled bark.
Adaptable, well-draining loam or native soil; tolerates caliche, clay, and alkaline pH 7.5–8.5
Needs moderate soil.
Low feeder.
Grown from seed or cuttings; named forms rooted from cuttings
30–40 ft
Vigorous, spreading roots can lift paving; keep 15–20 ft from pools, foundations, and hardscape
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Data from 2024 AMWUA “Landscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.