Back to Plant Library
treePool FriendlyPet FriendlyFragrant

Evergreen Elm

Ulmus parvifolia

Evergreen Elm

A compact, semi-evergreen shade tree with attractive mottled bark and a graceful, rounded canopy.

Very cold hardy to near 0°F with excellent heat tolerance, from low to high desert; semi-evergreen.

AMWUA Notes

Low water; a tough, adaptable shade tree with attractive exfoliating bark.

Care Guide

💧Watering

Deep-soak every 1-2 weeks in summer and less in winter; drought tolerant once established.

✂️Pruning

Prune young trees to space scaffolds and prevent weak, included-bark crotches on this fast grower; thin the dense canopy in late winter.

🌱Fertilizing

Light feeding; apply iron for chlorosis if needed.

🛡️Pests

More resistant than other elms, though elm leaf beetle is possible; avoid wet soil that invites Texas root rot.

☀️Seasonal Notes

Small fragrant flowers in fall; semi-evergreen, briefly deciduous in cold, with ornamental mottled bark.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

🪨Soil

Adaptable, well-draining loam or native soil; tolerates caliche, clay, and alkaline pH 7.5–8.5

💧Drainage

Needs moderate soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

Low feeder.

🌰Propagation

Grown from seed or cuttings; named forms rooted from cuttings

📐Spacing

30–40 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Vigorous, spreading roots can lift paving; keep 15–20 ft from pools, foundations, and hardscape

Placement Tips

  • Though often sold as compact, established trees develop a broad 25-40 ft canopy, so site accordingly.
  • Keep 15-20 ft from foundations and pools because of roots and leaf litter.
  • Prune early to avoid weak forks and included bark on this fast grower.
  • Full sun; showcase the handsome exfoliating mottled bark.

Features

Semi-evergreen canopyAttractive mottled barkFragrant flowersCompact shade tree

Best Uses

Shade treePatio treeCourtyard accent

Quick Stats

Water NeedsLow
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size40 ft H × 40 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancemoderate
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageEvergreen
Drainagemoderate
Bloom SeasonSpring
Bloom ColorGreen
Litter Levelseasonal
ThornsNone
Native RegionChina

Design Styles

mediterraneanlow maintenance

Include in Your Project

Love Evergreen Elm? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

Talk to a Dream BuilderGet a Project Estimate

Already a Client?

Use this care guide to maintain your Evergreen Elm. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA “Landscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.