Lysiloma watsonii

A lush native tree with feathery, fern-like foliage that gives a tropical feel to Sonoran Desert gardens.
Frost-sensitive, hardy to about 20-25Β°F and best in low desert; defoliates and dies back in a hard freeze, then recovers.
AMWUA Notes
Low to moderate water; a native, but its fine leaf litter is heavy, so site it away from pools.
Deep-soak weekly in peak summer and every two weeks otherwise once established.
Train the multi-trunk form to a tree or leave as a large shrub; thin in late winter and prune frost-damaged tips in spring.
No fertilizer needed; a nitrogen-fixing native.
Essentially pest-free.
Cream puffball flowers in late spring; drought- and cold-deciduous with heavy fine-leaf and pod litter.
Well-draining native, rocky, or decomposed-granite soil; tolerates caliche and alkaline pH 7.5β8.5
Needs well-drained soil.
None β thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.
Grown from scarified seed; frost-tender, so establish in a warm microclimate
12β15 ft
Non-aggressive roots; safe near hardscape, but keep 12+ ft from pools for heavy fine-leaf litter
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Data from 2024 AMWUA βLandscape Plants for the Arizona Desertβ guide.