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Floss Silk Tree

Ceiba speciosa

Floss Silk Tree

A stunning tropical tree that erupts in spectacular pink-red blooms in fall, with a distinctive thorny green trunk.

Frost-sensitive, hardy to about 25-27°F and best in low desert only; protect young trees from cold, which drops foliage.

AMWUA Notes

Needs moderate, regular water in summer heat, more than desert natives; ensure deep infrequent irrigation.

Care Guide

💧Watering

Deep-soak weekly in summer heat and every 2-3 weeks in the cooler months; needs more water than desert-adapted trees.

✂️Pruning

Prune in late winter while dormant to build a strong scaffold; wear heavy gloves for the large trunk thorns and remove crossing limbs.

🌱Fertilizing

Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring to support growth and fall bloom.

🛡️Pests

Occasional aphids or scale.

☀️Seasonal Notes

Spectacular pink-red flowers erupt in fall; deciduous in winter with heavy flower and seed-pod drop.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

🪨Soil

Deep, fertile, well-draining loam or amended native soil; tolerates alkaline pH but prefers richer, moisture-retentive ground than desert natives

💧Drainage

Needs well-drained soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

Moderate feeder.

🌰Propagation

Grown from seed; superior flowering forms grafted or grown from cuttings

📐Spacing

20–25 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Develops large surface roots that lift paving; keep 15–20 ft from pools, foundations, and hardscape

Placement Tips

  • Wide 25 ft canopy; give it 20+ ft from pools and patios because of the trunk thorns and heavy flower, leaf, and kapok-pod litter.
  • Develops large surface roots, so keep it 15+ ft from foundations and hardscape.
  • Not pool friendly; site as a stand-alone specimen with room to show the thorny green trunk and fall bloom.
  • Full sun in a warm, frost-protected location.

Features

Spectacular pink-red flowersThorny green trunkTropical appearanceFall blooming

Best Uses

Specimen treeShade treeDramatic focal point

Quick Stats

Water NeedsModerate
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size30 ft H × 25 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancemoderate
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageDeciduous
Drainagewell-drained
Bloom SeasonFall
Bloom ColorPink-Red
Litter Levelseasonal
Thornslarge
Native RegionBrazil, Argentina

Design Styles

tropical oasisresort luxury

Include in Your Project

Love Floss Silk Tree? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

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Use this care guide to maintain your Floss Silk Tree. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA “Landscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.