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Gaura

Oenothera lindheimeri

Gaura

Graceful wands of white and pink butterfly-like flowers dance above the foliage from summer through fall.

Hardy in USDA zones 5-9 and reliable in the low desert; root-hardy through frost, semi-evergreen in warm winters, and long-blooming in low to mid elevations.

AMWUA Notes

A low-water perennial that delivers months of delicate bloom on a deep, drought-tapping taproot.

Care Guide

πŸ’§Watering

Water every 1-2 weeks in summer once its deep taproot is established; it is quite drought tolerant and dislikes soggy soil.

βœ‚οΈPruning

Shear the airy flowering wands back by a third to half after the first flush to spark repeat bloom; cut the whole plant back hard in late winter to renew it.

🌱Fertilizing

Minimal β€” too much fertilizer produces lax, floppy growth; lean soil keeps the wands upright.

πŸ›‘οΈPests

Generally trouble-free; can suffer root rot in heavy, wet clay, so ensure good drainage.

β˜€οΈSeasonal Notes

Semi-evergreen in mild winters and cut to the ground in cold snaps; reseeds gently and blooms from late spring into fall.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

πŸͺ¨Soil

Lean, well-drained sandy or gravelly soils; tolerates poor and rocky ground; dislikes heavy, wet clay.

πŸ’§Drainage

Needs well-drained soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

Low feeder.

🌰Propagation

Seed or division; self-sows gently. The deep taproot makes division and transplanting difficult once established.

πŸ“Spacing

2–3 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Deep taproot resents disturbance and transplanting; reseeds modestly but is not invasive.

Placement Tips

  • β€’Use its see-through, airy texture to soften the middle of a mixed border or float above lower plants.
  • β€’Plant in loose groups of 3-5 so the flowering wands create a shimmering, moving haze.
  • β€’Let it self-sow among firmer plants that support its lax stems.
  • β€’Best in full sun with good drainage; tolerates heat but not standing water.

Features

Butterfly-like flowersAiry textureLong bloom seasonGraceful wands

Best Uses

Border plantingMixed perennial bedCottage garden

Ecological Value

Attracts

beesbutterflies

Quick Stats

Water NeedsLow
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size2 ft H Γ— 3 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancelow
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageDeciduous
Drainagewell-drained
Bloom SeasonSummer-Fall
Bloom ColorWhite/Pink
Litter Levellow
ThornsNone
Native RegionLouisiana, East Texas

Design Styles

mediterraneanpollinator garden

Include in Your Project

Love Gaura? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

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Use this care guide to maintain your Gaura. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA β€œLandscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.