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Giant Prickly Pear

Opuntia robusta

Giant Prickly Pear

An imposing prickly pear with enormous silver-blue pads that creates an unforgettable desert focal point.

Hardy to around 15-20°F, USDA 9-11; excellent low-desert heat tolerance.

AMWUA Notes

Bold water-storing prickly pear that thrives on minimal irrigation.

Care Guide

💧Watering

Needs little supplemental water once established; deep-soak occasionally in extreme drought and avoid keeping the crown wet.

✂️Pruning

Remove oversized or damaged pads at the joint with tongs and gloves to manage the bold form and spread.

🌱Fertilizing

Not necessary.

🛡️Pests

Cochineal scale is the main pest; remove cottony masses with a water jet.

☀️Seasonal Notes

Fully sun- and heat-loving; the massive silver-blue pads plump after summer rains.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

🪨Soil

Sharp-draining decomposed granite or gritty mineral soil; lean

💧Drainage

Needs sharp, fast-draining soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

Low feeder.

🌰Propagation

Pads root readily after callusing; also seed

📐Spacing

8-10 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Shallow, non-invasive roots; keep the large pads clear of paths and pools

Placement Tips

  • Give generous room for the 10 ft spread as a specimen or screen.
  • Keep the large pads clear of paths and pools.
  • Plant in sharp-draining granite.
  • Site as a dramatic focal point.

Features

Massive silver-blue padsYellow spring bloomsBold architectural formLarge scale impact

Best Uses

SpecimenScreeningDramatic focal point

Quick Stats

Water NeedsLow
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size10 ft H × 10 ft W
Growth Rateslow
Maintenancelow
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageEvergreen
Drainagesharp, fast-draining
Bloom SeasonSpring
Bloom ColorYellow
Litter Levellow
Thornsmedium
Native RegionCentral Mexico

Design Styles

desert modernnative habitat

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Use this care guide to maintain your Giant Prickly Pear. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA “Landscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.