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Jerusalem Sage

Phlomis fruticosa

Jerusalem Sage

Bold whorls of intense yellow flowers crown this Mediterranean native, adding Old World charm to desert gardens.

Hardy in USDA zones 7-11; evergreen through low-desert winters, hardy to around 10 degrees F, and best in low- to mid-desert gardens with good drainage.

AMWUA Notes

A moderate-water Mediterranean subshrub that provides evergreen structure and bold spring bloom with little fuss.

Care Guide

πŸ’§Watering

Water every 1-2 weeks in summer once established; this Mediterranean shrub is drought tolerant and needs good drainage to avoid rot.

βœ‚οΈPruning

Cut the flowered stems back by a third to a half after bloom to keep the woolly mound dense; the dried flower whorls can be left for winter structure or removed.

🌱Fertilizing

Little to none; lean soil keeps the gray foliage compact and the plant long-lived.

πŸ›‘οΈPests

Resistant to most pests thanks to its felted leaves; rabbits and deer usually avoid it.

β˜€οΈSeasonal Notes

Evergreen gray-green subshrub that blooms in spring and early summer; give it a hard renewal cut in late winter every few years to prevent legginess.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

πŸͺ¨Soil

Lean, well-drained soils; tolerates poor, rocky, and alkaline ground; needs good drainage to avoid rot.

πŸ’§Drainage

Needs well-drained soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

Low feeder.

🌰Propagation

Cuttings, division of the clump, or seed; semi-hardwood cuttings root well.

πŸ“Spacing

3–4 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Minimal; a well-behaved woody subshrub that spreads slowly at the base without invasive roots.

Placement Tips

  • β€’Use its bold whorled flower stems and woolly foliage as a structural anchor in a Mediterranean bed.
  • β€’Space 3-4 feet apart so each rounded mound has room to show its form.
  • β€’Pair with other gray-leaved, low-water Mediterranean plants for a cohesive palette.
  • β€’Full sun and sharp drainage; it tolerates reflected heat but not wet feet.

Features

Intense yellow whorled flowersWoolly gray-green foliageMediterranean originStructural form

Best Uses

Mediterranean gardenBorder plantingMixed shrub bed

Ecological Value

Attracts

beesbutterflies

Quick Stats

Water NeedsModerate
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size3 ft H Γ— 3 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancelow
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageEvergreen
Drainagewell-drained
Bloom SeasonSpring-Summer
Bloom ColorIntense yellow
Litter Levellow
ThornsNone
Native RegionMediterranean

Design Styles

mediterraneandesert modern

Include in Your Project

Love Jerusalem Sage? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

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Use this care guide to maintain your Jerusalem Sage. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA β€œLandscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.