Quercus virginiana

A majestic, long-lived shade tree with a massive spreading canopy that transforms large landscapes.
Very cold hardy to about 10°F with excellent heat tolerance, thriving from low to high desert; evergreen.
AMWUA Notes
Moderate water; wide, deep irrigation supports the massive root system.
Deep-soak every 1-2 weeks in summer while young and every 2-3 weeks once established; irrigate the wide root zone deeply.
Structural pruning in the first years is critical to establish a strong central leader and well-spaced scaffolds; minimal once mature.
Light feeding to establish; apply iron for chlorosis in alkaline soils.
Generally tough; occasional oak galls or borers, and Texas root rot in poorly drained soil.
Spring catkins carry heavy allergen pollen; evergreen (sheds old leaves in spring) with fall acorns.
Deep, well-draining loam or amended native soil; tolerates alkaline pH 7.5–8.5 but can show iron chlorosis in caliche
Needs well-drained soil.
Low feeder.
Grown from fresh acorns sown in fall; superior forms grafted
30–50 ft
Massive spreading root system; keep 25–30 ft from pools, foundations, and hardscape
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Data from 2024 AMWUA “Landscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.