Pennisetum setaceum Rubrum

Dramatic ornamental grass with burgundy foliage and feathery purple plumes.
Grown as a warm-season accent in Phoenix Zone 9b-10a; it thrives in intense summer heat but foliage burns and dies back below about 25°F, often returning from the crown after mild winters.
AMWUA Notes
Note: Pennisetum setaceum (green form) is considered potentially invasive per ADWR. Use sterile "Rubrum" cultivar only.
Water established clumps every 10-14 days in summer and monthly in cooler months. It tolerates low water but looks fullest with regular deep irrigation during peak heat.
Cut back to a few inches above the crown in late winter before new growth begins to remove tattered, frost-damaged foliage. Comb out old blades any time to keep clumps neat.
Apply a light application of balanced fertilizer in spring as growth resumes; it is not a heavy feeder and needs little else through the season.
Largely pest- and disease-free. In overly wet or shaded conditions watch for occasional rust or crown rot from poor drainage.
Foliage colors deepest and plumes appear from summer into fall. Expect winter dieback with frost; shear old growth in late winter and it flushes back with warm weather.
Adaptable to most well-drained soils; performs well in average garden, sandy, or amended desert soils.
Needs well-drained soil.
Low feeder.
The Rubrum cultivar is sterile and does not come true from seed; propagate only by division of established clumps in spring.
3-4 ft
Fibrous, clumping, non-invasive roots; the sterile Rubrum cultivar will not reseed like the invasive species form.
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Data from 2024 AMWUA “Landscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.