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Tenaza

Havardia pallens

Tenaza

A narrow, upright tree with sweetly fragrant cream puffball flowers and a graceful canopy.

Hardy to about 15-18Β°F in low and mid desert; frost hardy once established.

AMWUA Notes

Low water; a narrow, fragrant screen tree that is very drought tolerant.

Care Guide

πŸ’§Watering

Deep-soak every 2-3 weeks in summer once established; drought tolerant.

βœ‚οΈPruning

Wear gloves for the thorns; train to an upright single or few-trunk form and thin for shape in late winter.

🌱Fertilizing

No fertilizer needed; a nitrogen-fixing legume.

πŸ›‘οΈPests

Essentially pest-free.

β˜€οΈSeasonal Notes

Fragrant cream puffball flowers in summer after rains, often reblooming; semi-deciduous with pod litter.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

πŸͺ¨Soil

Well-draining native, rocky, or decomposed-granite soil; tolerates caliche and alkaline pH 7.5–8.5

πŸ’§Drainage

Needs well-drained soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

None β€” thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.

🌰Propagation

Grown from scarified seed; establishes from nursery transplants

πŸ“Spacing

10–12 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Deep, non-aggressive roots; keep 8–10 ft from pools and walkways for thorns and pod litter

Placement Tips

  • β€’Narrow upright form about 12 ft wide, good for tight screens and courtyards.
  • β€’Medium thorns, so keep it 8-10 ft from walkways and pools.
  • β€’Fragrant blooms are lovely near seating, but the allergen pollen makes it a poor choice for allergy-sensitive patios.
  • β€’Full sun; plant in a row for a narrow privacy screen.

Features

Fragrant cream puffball flowersNarrow upright formThorny branchesSummer blooming

Best Uses

Shade treeScreeningFragrant garden

Quick Stats

Water NeedsLow
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size25 ft H Γ— 12 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancemoderate
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageDeciduous
Drainagewell-drained
Bloom SeasonSummer
Bloom ColorCream
Litter Levelseasonal
Thornsmedium
Native RegionSouthern Texas, Northeastern Mexico

Design Styles

desert modernlow maintenance

Include in Your Project

Love Tenaza? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

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Use this care guide to maintain your Tenaza. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA β€œLandscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.