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Yellow Bells

Tecoma stans

Yellow Bells

Arizona native that produces masses of trumpet-shaped yellow flowers from spring through fall.

Reliably root-hardy in Phoenix Zone 9b-10a. It shrugs off extreme desert heat but freezes back to the ground near 25Β°F, then flushes back vigorously from the roots each spring.

AMWUA Notes

A true low-water Arizona native that blooms on low irrigation once established, needing only occasional deep summer soaks to keep flowering.

Care Guide

πŸ’§Watering

Water deeply every 7-14 days in summer to sustain bloom, tapering to monthly or less in winter. Established plants are drought-tolerant but flower more freely with regular deep soaks.

βœ‚οΈPruning

Prune hard to 12-18 inches in late winter to renew the plant and control size. Deadhead spent flower clusters and remove seed pods through the season to prolong bloom.

🌱Fertilizing

Feed lightly with a balanced or bloom fertilizer in spring; native soils usually suffice, so avoid over-feeding which yields leaves at the expense of flowers.

πŸ›‘οΈPests

Generally pest-free. Watch occasionally for aphids on new growth and treat with a strong water spray or insecticidal soap if needed.

β˜€οΈSeasonal Notes

Blooms spring through fall, peaking in the summer monsoon. Expect frost dieback in winter; cut back frozen stems and it regrows quickly once soil warms in spring.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

πŸͺ¨Soil

Tolerant of most well-drained soils, including rocky, sandy, and native decomposed-granite desert soils.

πŸ’§Drainage

Needs well-drained soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

Low feeder.

🌰Propagation

Grown easily from seed and reseeds readily; also rooted from softwood cuttings taken in the warm season.

πŸ“Spacing

5-8 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Non-aggressive roots, but it reseeds freely β€” remove volunteer seedlings to prevent unwanted spread.

Placement Tips

  • β€’Use as a fast-growing informal screen or background hedge β€” it fills in quickly to 6-12 feet.
  • β€’Site near a patio or window where the trumpet flowers and visiting hummingbirds can be enjoyed up close.
  • β€’Give it room away from walkways; it can sprawl 6-10 feet wide and drops seed pods.
  • β€’Combine with red- and orange-flowering natives for a warm, pollinator-rich color block.

Features

Bright yellow flowersLong bloom seasonAttracts hummingbirdsFast growing

Best Uses

ScreenBackgroundColor accentWildlife garden

Ecological Value

Attracts

hummingbirdsbeesbutterflies

Quick Stats

Water NeedsLow
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size6-12 ft H Γ— 6-10 ft W
Growth Ratefast
Maintenancelow
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageDeciduous
Drainagewell-drained
Bloom SeasonSpring-Fall
Bloom ColorYellow
Litter Levellow
ThornsNone
Native RegionArizona, southwestern US, Mexico

Design Styles

native habitatpollinator gardenlow maintenance

Include in Your Project

Love Yellow Bells? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

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Use this care guide to maintain your Yellow Bells. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA β€œLandscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.