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Bee Brush

Aloysia gratissima

Bee Brush

A fragrant shrub from the Chihuahuan Desert that attracts abundant bees and butterflies with its scented orange-red flowers.

Cold-hardy in USDA zones 9-11; tops may freeze below the mid-20s but roots survive low-desert winters, and it excels in intense summer heat.

AMWUA Notes

A low-water Chihuahuan shrub whose bloom is flush-driven by irrigation; a deep soak followed by drying reliably triggers fragrant flowering.

Care Guide

πŸ’§Watering

Water deeply but infrequently, roughly every 10-14 days in summer once established; it blooms in flushes triggered by rain or irrigation.

βœ‚οΈPruning

This shrub flowers on new growth, so cut it back hard in late winter to keep it dense and encourage repeat bloom flushes; it tolerates rejuvenation pruning well.

🌱Fertilizing

Light spring feeding is optional; native soils generally supply enough.

πŸ›‘οΈPests

Rarely troubled by pests thanks to its aromatic foliage, which most browsing insects and animals avoid.

β˜€οΈSeasonal Notes

Deciduous in winter and may freeze to the ground in a hard frost, resprouting vigorously in spring; sweetly vanilla-scented flowers appear after summer rains.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

πŸͺ¨Soil

Well-drained rocky or sandy soils; tolerant of alkaline, caliche-laden ground at pH 7.5-8.5.

πŸ’§Drainage

Needs well-drained soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

Low feeder.

🌰Propagation

From softwood or semi-hardwood cuttings; also grows from seed.

πŸ“Spacing

5-6 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Non-aggressive roots; safe near structures and paving.

Placement Tips

  • β€’Allow a 6 ft spread; space plants 5-6 ft apart or use singly as a fragrant specimen near seating.
  • β€’Site along walkways or patios where its honey-vanilla scent can be enjoyed, but note it can look twiggy and open, so pair with fuller shrubs.
  • β€’Keep away from pool edges since flower and leaf drop plus heavy bee traffic are undesirable poolside.
  • β€’Excellent in a dedicated pollinator or wildlife border where its bee magnetism is a feature.

Features

Fragrant bloomsAttracts bees and butterfliesOrange-red flowersLong summer bloom

Best Uses

Pollinator gardenFragrant borderWildlife habitat

Ecological Value

Attracts

beesbutterflies

Wildlife Value

beesbutterflies

Quick Stats

Water NeedsLow
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size6 ft H Γ— 6 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancelow
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageDeciduous
Drainagewell-drained
Bloom SeasonSummer-Late fall
Bloom ColorOrange-red
Litter Levellow
ThornsNone
Native RegionChihuahuan Desert, South America

Design Styles

pollinator gardenlow maintenance

Include in Your Project

Love Bee Brush? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

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Use this care guide to maintain your Bee Brush. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA β€œLandscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.