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Blackfoot Daisy

Melampodium leucanthum

Blackfoot Daisy

A tough little native that produces a constant show of crisp white daisies with almost no water at all.

Hardy in USDA zones 5-11; evergreen and nearly everblooming in the low desert, cold-hardy well below freezing, and equally at home at mid-desert elevations.

AMWUA Notes

One of the most water-thrifty flowering perennials available, blooming for months on rainfall plus occasional deep soaks.

Care Guide

πŸ’§Watering

Extremely drought tolerant β€” water every 2-3 weeks in summer and rarely in winter; sharp drainage is critical, as wet feet quickly kill it.

βœ‚οΈPruning

Lightly shear the mound by a third in late winter to renew it and prevent a woody, open center; deadheading is optional since it self-cleans well.

🌱Fertilizing

Never fertilize; rich or amended soil causes rot and floppy growth in this lean-soil specialist.

πŸ›‘οΈPests

No notable pests; the main killer is overwatering or poorly drained clay soil.

β˜€οΈSeasonal Notes

Evergreen mounding habit that blooms nearly year-round, easing off only in the deepest cold; reseeds modestly into gravel.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

πŸͺ¨Soil

Lean, rocky, gravelly, or sandy alkaline soils with sharp drainage; thrives in decomposed granite; rots in rich or clay soil.

πŸ’§Drainage

Needs sharp, fast-draining soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

None β€” thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.

🌰Propagation

Seed; direct-sow and it reseeds modestly into gravel. Has a taproot and resents transplanting or division.

πŸ“Spacing

1.5–2 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Deep taproot makes it difficult to transplant; otherwise minimal and non-spreading.

Placement Tips

  • β€’Perfect front-of-border and rock-garden plant β€” keep it at the edge where its neat 1-foot mound shows.
  • β€’Mass in threes and fives for a tidy ribbon of white that reads all seasons.
  • β€’Plant in gravel or decomposed granite with excellent drainage; avoid low spots that collect water.
  • β€’Loves full sun and reflected heat along walls, walks, and hot borders.

Features

Year-round white daisiesExtremely drought tolerantWell-drained soil loverCompact mounding form

Best Uses

Rock gardenBorder plantingDesert landscape

Ecological Value

Attracts

beesbutterflies

Quick Stats

Water NeedsVery Low (Xeric)
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size1 ft H Γ— 2 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancelow
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageEvergreen
Drainagesharp, fast-draining
Bloom SeasonYear-round
Bloom ColorWhite
Litter Levellow
ThornsNone
Native RegionArizona to Kansas, Central Texas, Northeastern Mexico

Design Styles

native habitatdesert modern

Include in Your Project

Love Blackfoot Daisy? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

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Use this care guide to maintain your Blackfoot Daisy. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA β€œLandscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.