Parkinsonia florida

Arizona's beloved state tree with blue-green photosynthetic bark and a dazzling canopy of bright yellow spring blooms.
Cold hardy to about 10–15°F, a low- and mid-desert Sonoran native with excellent heat and frost tolerance.
AMWUA Notes
Extremely low water; needs little supplemental irrigation once established, and overwatering forces weak, storm-prone growth.
Once established, water deeply once a month in summer. Newly planted trees need weekly deep soaking for the first year.
Prune lightly in late winter to shape. Avoid heavy pruning — the green bark photosynthesizes.
No fertilizer needed. Native desert soil is sufficient.
Palo Verde Borer beetle larvae can damage roots. Watch for sawdust-like frass at the base.
Brilliant yellow bloom in March-April. Drops small leaves in drought stress — this is normal.
Well-draining sandy, gravelly, or decomposed-granite soil; native to desert washes and tolerant of caliche and alkaline pH 7.5–8.5
Needs well-drained soil.
None — thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.
Grown from scarified seed; fast to establish from seed or nursery stock
25–30 ft
Deep, non-aggressive roots, but the wide canopy and litter warrant 15+ ft from pools and 10+ ft from foundations
Attracts
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Data from 2024 AMWUA “Landscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.