Epilobium canum

A fiery late-season bloomer whose tubular orange-red flowers are an essential fuel stop for migrating hummingbirds.
Hardy in USDA zones 8-11; herbaceous perennial that dies back with winter frost in the low desert and returns vigorously each spring, thriving from low to mid elevations.
AMWUA Notes
Delivers rare late-summer and fall color for moderate water, filling the seasonal gap after spring wildflowers fade.
Water weekly through the summer bloom period to keep flowers coming, then reduce to every 2-3 weeks; more water than most desert perennials, less than turf.
Cut the whole plant to the ground in late winter before new growth emerges; pinch stem tips in early summer to encourage bushier, denser flowering.
A light feeding of balanced fertilizer in spring supports the heavy late-season bloom; otherwise unnecessary.
Occasional aphids or spider mites in hot, dry spells β rinse with water; otherwise trouble-free.
Herbaceous and winter-dormant, disappearing to the ground in cold months and re-emerging in spring to peak in late summer and fall.
Adaptable to lean, gravelly, or sandy desert soils; tolerates rocky slopes and poor ground; needs good drainage.
Needs well-drained soil.
Low feeder.
Division of rhizomes, cuttings, or seed; it spreads on its own by underground runners.
2 ft
Spreads by rhizomes into a colony; give it room or edge it to keep it contained. Not a taproot concern.
Attracts
Wildlife Value
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Data from 2024 AMWUA βLandscape Plants for the Arizona Desertβ guide.