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Mexican Buckeye

Ungnadia speciosa

Mexican Buckeye

A large deciduous tree with showy pink spring flowers and interesting seed pods, offering generous shade.

Cold hardy to about 0-10°F from low to high desert; deciduous, frost hardy, and heat tolerant.

AMWUA Notes

Low water; valued for spring bloom and fall color, though its seeds are toxic.

Care Guide

💧Watering

Deep-soak every two weeks in summer once established; a bit more water helps in reflected heat.

✂️Pruning

Train the multi-trunk form to a small tree or leave as a large shrub; prune after spring bloom since flowers form on old wood, and remove suckers.

🌱Fertilizing

Minimal feeding.

🛡️Pests

Essentially pest-free.

☀️Seasonal Notes

Fragrant pink flowers in early spring before or with the leaves; deciduous with fall color and three-lobed pods holding toxic seeds.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

🪨Soil

Well-draining rocky, limestone, or decomposed-granite soil; tolerates caliche and alkaline pH 7.5–8.5

💧Drainage

Needs well-drained soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

Low feeder.

🌰Propagation

Grown from seed (the toxic dark seeds) or from softwood cuttings

📐Spacing

20–30 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Non-aggressive roots are foundation-safe; site away from play areas because the seeds are toxic if eaten

Placement Tips

  • Give room for the wide spread; a good understory or garden-edge tree that tolerates part shade.
  • Seed pods drop and the seeds are toxic if eaten, so site away from areas where pets or children play.
  • Deciduous in winter, so pair with evergreens for year-round structure.
  • Thornless and pool-safe at a moderate distance.

Features

Fragrant pink spring flowersAttractive seed podsLarge spreading canopyDeciduous shade tree

Best Uses

Shade treeSpecimen treeLarge landscape

Quick Stats

Water NeedsLow
Sun Exposurepartial shade
Mature Size35 ft H × 35 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancemoderate
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageDeciduous
Drainagewell-drained
Bloom SeasonSpring
Bloom ColorPink
Litter Levelseasonal
ThornsNone
Native RegionTX, NM, Northern Mexico

Design Styles

low maintenancedesert modern

Include in Your Project

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Use this care guide to maintain your Mexican Buckeye. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA “Landscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.