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Moss Rose

Portulaca grandiflora

Moss Rose

Jewel-toned blooms in rose, red, yellow, and white open each sunny day above fleshy succulent leaves.

A frost-tender warm-season annual in USDA zones 9-11; plant after the last low-desert frost for summer-fall bloom, with occasional reseeding in mild winters.

AMWUA Notes

A very low-water succulent annual that thrives on heat and neglect, perfect for hot edges and containers.

Care Guide

πŸ’§Watering

Very drought tolerant thanks to its succulent leaves β€” water every 1-2 weeks in summer and let it dry between; overwatering causes rot.

βœ‚οΈPruning

None needed; pinch back leggy stems to keep it compact, and it self-cleans as the daily flowers close.

🌱Fertilizing

None needed; lean, gritty soil suits it best.

πŸ›‘οΈPests

Trouble-free apart from rot in soggy conditions.

β˜€οΈSeasonal Notes

A warm-season annual; sow or plant after frost for summer-to-fall bloom, and its flowers open in sun and close at night. It may reseed in mild winters.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

πŸͺ¨Soil

Lean, gritty, sharply drained sandy soils; thrives in hot, dry, poor ground; rots in soggy soil.

πŸ’§Drainage

Needs sharp, fast-draining soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

None β€” thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.

🌰Propagation

Seed or cuttings; plant after frost (warm-season). Succulent stem cuttings root easily; it may reseed in mild winters.

πŸ“Spacing

1 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Minimal; a shallow-rooted succulent annual with no spread concern. Overwatering causes rot.

Placement Tips

  • β€’Use as a low, heat-proof edging or container filler in the hottest, sunniest spots.
  • β€’Mass along walk edges and in gravel where reflected heat and drought would fry other annuals.
  • β€’Site in full sun β€” the succulent blooms only open in bright light.
  • β€’Excellent in pots and rock-garden pockets with sharp drainage.

Features

Multi-color succulent bloomsSow in fallSucculent foliageHeat and drought tolerant

Best Uses

Border edgingContainerRock garden

Ecological Value

Attracts

bees

Quick Stats

Water NeedsModerate
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size1 ft H Γ— 1 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancelow
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageDeciduous
Drainagesharp, fast-draining
Bloom SeasonSummer-Fall
Bloom ColorRose/Red/Yellow/White
Litter Levellow
ThornsNone
Native RegionSouth America

Design Styles

mediterraneandesert modern

Include in Your Project

Love Moss Rose? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

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Use this care guide to maintain your Moss Rose. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA β€œLandscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.