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Palo Blanco

Mariosousa willardiana

Palo Blanco

A sculptural tree with striking white peeling bark that creates an elegant, luminous presence in the desert landscape.

Frost-sensitive, hardy to about 20-25°F and best in low desert; protect through the first winters.

AMWUA Notes

Very low water use; prized for its luminous white bark, and it resents overwatering.

Care Guide

💧Watering

Deep-soak every 2-3 weeks in summer once established; extremely drought tolerant with deep infrequent watering.

✂️Pruning

Prune minimally to showcase the trunk; remove lower branches to reveal the white bark and thin the airy canopy in late winter.

🌱Fertilizing

No fertilizer needed; a nitrogen-fixing legume.

🛡️Pests

Essentially pest-free.

☀️Seasonal Notes

Cream catkin flowers in spring; drought-deciduous with fine foliage and shedding white bark.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

🪨Soil

Sharply draining sandy, gravelly, or decomposed-granite soil; tolerates caliche and alkaline pH 7.5–8.5, and resents wet feet

💧Drainage

Needs sharp, fast-draining soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

None — thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.

🌰Propagation

Grown from scarified seed; frost-tender when young

📐Spacing

8–10 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Slender, non-invasive roots; safe near pools and patios with only light litter

Placement Tips

  • Slender at about 10 ft wide, so it fits tight beds, entries, and courtyards.
  • Showcase the peeling white trunk against a dark wall or with uplighting.
  • Thornless and pool friendly; the fine airy foliage drops light litter.
  • Full sun; group two or three for a grove effect where space allows.

Features

White peeling barkGraceful formCream flower spikesVery drought tolerant

Best Uses

Specimen treePatio accentDesert-modern landscape

Quick Stats

Water NeedsVery Low (Xeric)
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size20 ft H × 10 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancemoderate
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageDeciduous
Drainagesharp, fast-draining
Bloom SeasonSpring
Bloom ColorCream
Litter Levelmoderate
ThornsNone
Native RegionSonora, Mexico

Design Styles

desert modernlow maintenance

Include in Your Project

Love Palo Blanco? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

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Use this care guide to maintain your Palo Blanco. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA “Landscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.