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Palo Brea

Parkinsonia praecox

Palo Brea

A compact palo verde relative with smooth green bark and cheerful sulfur-yellow spring blooms from the Baja region.

Frost-sensitive, hardy to about 20-25°F and best in low desert; protect through the first winters.

AMWUA Notes

Very low water; a sculptural green-barked specimen that should not be overwatered.

Care Guide

💧Watering

Deep-soak monthly in summer once established; deep infrequent watering.

✂️Pruning

Prune in late winter to develop the picturesque branching and reveal the smooth green trunk; wear gloves for the sharp tips.

🌱Fertilizing

No fertilizer needed; a nitrogen-fixing legume.

🛡️Pests

Palo verde borer is possible.

☀️Seasonal Notes

Sulfur-yellow bloom in spring; drought-deciduous, shedding flowers, fine leaves, and pods.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

🪨Soil

Well-draining sandy, gravelly, or decomposed-granite soil; tolerates caliche and alkaline pH 7.5–8.5, and resents wet feet

💧Drainage

Needs well-drained soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

None — thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.

🌰Propagation

Grown from scarified seed; frost-tender when young

📐Spacing

12–15 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Deep, non-aggressive roots; keep the sharp branch tips and litter back from pools and paths

Placement Tips

  • Compact at about 15 ft with a sculptural smooth green trunk, ideal as a courtyard specimen.
  • Sharp branch tips and seasonal litter, so keep it back from pools and paths.
  • Showcase the picturesque zigzag branching with uplighting.
  • Full sun with excellent drainage.

Features

Smooth green barkSulfur yellow spring bloomsCompact sizeSharp branch tips

Best Uses

Specimen treeDesert gardenSmall landscape

Quick Stats

Water NeedsVery Low (Xeric)
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size15 ft H × 15 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancemoderate
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageDeciduous
Drainagewell-drained
Bloom SeasonSpring
Bloom ColorSulfur Yellow
Litter Levelseasonal
Thornssmall
Native RegionBaja California, Sonora, Mexico

Design Styles

desert modernlow maintenance

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Use this care guide to maintain your Palo Brea. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA “Landscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.