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Smooth Agave

Agave desmettiana

Smooth Agave

A fast-growing agave with a perfectly symmetrical rosette that brings effortless elegance to modern desert gardens.

Frost sensitive, hardy to about 28°F, USDA 9-11; a tender low-desert agave.

AMWUA Notes

Fast-growing, low-water agave that pups freely for easy propagation.

Care Guide

💧Watering

Water every 2 weeks in summer while young, tapering to monthly once established; sharp drainage prevents rot.

✂️Pruning

Remove withered lower leaves; monocarpic, so pull the parent after it flowers and keep the abundant offsets (pups).

🌱Fertilizing

Optional light spring feeding speeds this already fast grower.

🛡️Pests

Agave snout weevil is the main pest; treat with a preventive soil drench and remove any mushy, toppling plants.

☀️Seasonal Notes

Smooth-margined but frost-tender; leaves burn below 28°F, so protect in cold snaps.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

🪨Soil

Fast-draining mineral soil or decomposed granite; low organic matter

💧Drainage

Needs sharp, fast-draining soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

Low feeder.

🌰Propagation

Offsets (pups), produced freely

📐Spacing

3 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Shallow, non-invasive roots; smooth margins are path-safer but the terminal spine is still sharp

Placement Tips

  • Excellent in containers or modern mass plantings.
  • Smooth margins make it safer near paths than toothed agaves, though the tip is still sharp.
  • Give it 3 ft of room.
  • Plant in fast-draining soil.

Features

Symmetrical rosetteFast grower for an agaveSmooth leaf marginsElegant form

Best Uses

ContainerSpecimenModern landscape

Quick Stats

Water NeedsVery Low (Xeric)
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size3 ft H × 3 ft W
Growth Ratefast
Maintenancelow
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageEvergreen
Drainagesharp, fast-draining
Bloom SeasonSpring
Bloom ColorYellow
Litter Levellow
Thornssmall
Native RegionHorticultural origin

Design Styles

desert modern

Include in Your Project

Love Smooth Agave? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

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Use this care guide to maintain your Smooth Agave. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA “Landscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.