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shrubArizona NativePool FriendlyPet FriendlyPollinator Plant

Wolfberry

Lycium fremontii

Wolfberry

A Sonoran Desert native shrub with lavender summer blooms that attract butterflies and hummingbirds.

Hardy in USDA zones 8-11; a low-desert native adapted to grow in the cool season and rest in summer, tolerant of frost and extreme heat alike.

AMWUA Notes

A reverse-seasonal native that blooms and fruits in cool months and goes summer-dormant; a top wildlife and bird-berry plant needing little water.

Care Guide

πŸ’§Watering

Water deeply every 1-2 weeks during its cool-season growth; it is drought-deciduous and naturally goes dormant and leafless through the hot, dry summer.

βœ‚οΈPruning

Prune to shape and remove dead wood in summer dormancy; the somewhat thorny branches make a thicket, so wear gloves and prune only to control size.

🌱Fertilizing

No fertilizer needed in native soil.

πŸ›‘οΈPests

Pest-free and valued instead as important bird and pollinator habitat.

β˜€οΈSeasonal Notes

Reverse-seasonal: it leafs out and blooms lavender in the cool months, sets translucent red berries that feed birds, then drops its leaves and rests through summer heat.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

πŸͺ¨Soil

Adaptable to rocky, sandy, or clay soils; tolerates saline, caliche, and alkaline pH above 8.

πŸ’§Drainage

Needs well-drained soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

None β€” thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.

🌰Propagation

From seed or semi-hardwood cuttings.

πŸ“Spacing

5-6 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Spreading, suckering roots form thickets but pose no foundation risk.

Placement Tips

  • β€’A 6 ft thicket-former; space 5-6 ft apart in a wildlife or native hedgerow.
  • β€’Plant it where its summer bare-and-dormant look is buffered by evergreen neighbors.
  • β€’Its wildlife berries and cool-season bloom suit naturalistic bird gardens over formal beds.
  • β€’Full sun; site away from primary pool and patio focal points given summer dormancy.

Features

Lavender summer bloomsAttracts butterflies and hummingbirdsSonoran Desert nativeWildlife value

Best Uses

Wildlife habitatNative landscapePollinator garden

Ecological Value

Attracts

butterflieshummingbirds

Wildlife Value

butterflieshummingbirds

Companion Plants

Quick Stats

Water NeedsLow
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size6 ft H Γ— 6 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancelow
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageDeciduous
Drainagewell-drained
Bloom SeasonSummer-Fall
Bloom ColorLavender
Litter Levellow
ThornsNone
Native RegionMohave and Sonoran Deserts

Design Styles

native habitatpollinator garden

Include in Your Project

Love Wolfberry? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

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Use this care guide to maintain your Wolfberry. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA β€œLandscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.