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Coolibah

Eucalyptus microtheca

Coolibah

A tough Australian shade tree that thrives on minimal water, providing a broad canopy in the hottest desert conditions.

Tough to about 15-18°F with excellent heat tolerance, suited to low and mid desert.

AMWUA Notes

Very low water use; among the most heat- and drought-tough shade trees available.

Care Guide

💧Watering

Deep-soak every 3-4 weeks in summer once established; extremely drought tolerant with deep infrequent watering.

✂️Pruning

Train to a single leader when young and thin the canopy to reduce wind resistance; prune in late winter.

🌱Fertilizing

No fertilizer needed.

🛡️Pests

Few problems; lerp psyllids are possible.

☀️Seasonal Notes

Cream flowers in summer; evergreen gray-green foliage that sheds bark, leaves, and capsules.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

🪨Soil

Adaptable, well-draining native soil; tolerates caliche, clay, alkaline pH, and periodic flooding in habitat

💧Drainage

Needs moderate soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

Low feeder.

🌰Propagation

Grown from fine seed sown on the surface; not from cuttings

📐Spacing

20–25 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Vigorous roots seek water and can lift paving; keep 20 ft from pools, foundations, and sewer lines

Placement Tips

  • Large 25 ft canopy for big-lot shade; keep 15+ ft from pools because it sheds bark, leaves, and seed capsules.
  • Give it 20 ft of clearance from structures and thin the canopy so it stays wind-firm.
  • A rugged choice for the hottest, most exposed sites.
  • Full sun; needs room to reach its broad mature size.

Features

Extremely drought tolerantBroad shade canopyCream summer flowersRugged Australian native

Best Uses

Shade treeXeriscapeLarge landscape

Quick Stats

Water NeedsVery Low (Xeric)
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size35 ft H × 25 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancemoderate
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageEvergreen
Drainagemoderate
Bloom SeasonSummer
Bloom ColorCream
Litter Levelmoderate
ThornsNone
Native RegionAustralia

Design Styles

mediterraneandesert modernlow maintenance

Include in Your Project

Love Coolibah? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

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Use this care guide to maintain your Coolibah. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA “Landscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.