Back to Plant Library
treeArizona NativePool FriendlyPet FriendlyPollinator Plant

Desert Willow

Chilopsis linearis

Desert Willow

A graceful native tree with orchid-like blooms in white, pink, or purple that attract hummingbirds throughout the warm season.

Fully frost hardy to about 0-10Β°F, a heat-loving native suited from low to high desert.

AMWUA Notes

Low water; blooms best with an occasional deep summer soak, but avoid overwatering.

Care Guide

πŸ’§Watering

Deep-soak every two weeks in summer for best bloom and monthly otherwise; flowering flushes after a deep soak or monsoon rain.

βœ‚οΈPruning

Prune in late winter to shape as a tree or leave multi-trunk; removing spent seed pods extends bloom and reduces the twiggy look.

🌱Fertilizing

No fertilizer needed; a tough native.

πŸ›‘οΈPests

Essentially pest-free.

β˜€οΈSeasonal Notes

Long bloom from spring through fall, heaviest after monsoon rains; deciduous and bare in winter with seed-pod drop.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

πŸͺ¨Soil

Well-draining sandy, gravelly, or decomposed-granite soil; tolerates caliche and alkaline pH 7.5–8.5, and native to desert washes

πŸ’§Drainage

Needs well-drained soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

None β€” thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.

🌰Propagation

Grown from seed or from hardwood/semi-hardwood cuttings; named forms rooted from cuttings

πŸ“Spacing

15–20 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Deep, non-aggressive roots; safe near pools and patios, though it drops flowers and long seed pods

Placement Tips

  • β€’About 20 ft wide as a patio or pollinator tree; thornless and pool friendly at moderate distance.
  • β€’Sheds flowers and long seed pods and goes bare in winter, so weigh sightlines from patios and windows.
  • β€’Grow as a single-trunk shade tree or leave the multi-trunk form for an informal screen.
  • β€’Full sun drives the heaviest bloom; a hummingbird magnet near seating.

Features

Orchid-like bloomsLong bloom seasonAttracts carpenter bees and hummingbirdsWillow-like foliage

Best Uses

Patio shade treePollinator gardenNaturalized landscape

Ecological Value

Attracts

beeshummingbirds

Quick Stats

Water NeedsLow
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size25 ft H Γ— 20 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancemoderate
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageDeciduous
Drainagewell-drained
Bloom SeasonSpring-Fall
Bloom ColorWhite/Pink/Purple
Litter Levelseasonal
ThornsNone
Native RegionSouthwestern US, Mexico

Design Styles

native habitatpollinator gardendesert modern

Include in Your Project

Love Desert Willow? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

Talk to a Dream BuilderGet a Project Estimate

Already a Client?

Use this care guide to maintain your Desert Willow. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA β€œLandscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.