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Grape Ivy

Cissus trifoliata

Grape Ivy

A native vine ranging from Arizona to Florida that gracefully drapes over walls and fences.

A cold- and heat-tough native for USDA zones 7-11; it drops leaves and dies back in freezing winters, resprouting from its tuber, and shrugs off intense desert heat and drought.

AMWUA Notes

A very low-water Arizona native vine for wildlife and naturalistic gardens; vigorous enough to need occasional cutting back to keep it tidy.

Care Guide

💧Watering

Water every 2-3 weeks in summer once established; the fleshy tuberous root makes it very drought tolerant and it needs little supplemental water in native settings.

✂️Pruning

Cut back and thin in late winter to control its spread and remove old stems; it climbs by tendrils and can grow rampant, so shear to keep it in bounds.

🌱Fertilizing

No fertilizer is needed for this tough native.

🛡️Pests

Trouble-free; the fruit is not for human consumption but is used by birds.

☀️Seasonal Notes

Inconspicuous green summer flowers give way to small dark berries eaten by birds; the vine drops its leaves in winter and leafs out again in spring.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

🪨Soil

Thrives in poor, rocky, well-drained native desert soils; very forgiving of tough alkaline ground thanks to its tuberous root.

💧Drainage

Needs well-drained soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

None — thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.

🌰Propagation

Seed, tuber division, or cuttings; roots easily and can grow rampant.

📐Spacing

6-8 ft apart on a wall or fence (10 ft mature spread)

🌳Roots & Placement

Fleshy tuberous root resprouts vigorously and the vine can grow rampant; cut back to keep it in bounds, though it is a native rather than a noxious invader.

Placement Tips

  • Let it drape and climb over block walls, fences, and boulders in naturalistic native designs.
  • Give it a support if you want vertical cover, or let it sprawl as a rough bank cover.
  • Site where its vigorous, sometimes rampant growth and winter bareness are acceptable.
  • Tolerates full sun to part shade; very forgiving of tough soils.

Features

Green summer flowersWall drapingNative rangeDrought tolerant

Best Uses

Wall drapeFence coverNatural landscape

Ecological Value

Attracts

bees

Wildlife Value

birds

Quick Stats

Water NeedsLow
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size15 ft H × 10 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancemoderate
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageDeciduous
Drainagewell-drained
Bloom SeasonSummer
Bloom ColorGreen
Litter Levelseasonal
ThornsNone
Native RegionArizona to Florida, south to North and South America

Design Styles

native habitatlow maintenance

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Use this care guide to maintain your Grape Ivy. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA “Landscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.