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Leatherleaf Acacia

Acacia craspedocarpa

Leatherleaf Acacia

A petite Australian acacia with thick leathery foliage and cheerful yellow puffball blooms, perfect for containers and small gardens.

Hardy to about 15-18°F with good frost tolerance for a small acacia, suited to low and mid desert.

AMWUA Notes

Very low water use once established; overwatering causes leggy, open growth.

Care Guide

💧Watering

Deep-soak every 2-3 weeks in summer and monthly in winter once established; highly drought tolerant.

✂️Pruning

Naturally dense; shear or tip-prune lightly to shape and avoid heavy cutting that opens the canopy.

🌱Fertilizing

No fertilizer needed; a nitrogen-fixing legume.

🛡️Pests

Essentially pest-free.

☀️Seasonal Notes

Yellow puffball flowers appear spring into summer; the thick leathery leaves are evergreen.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

🪨Soil

Well-draining native, gravelly, or decomposed-granite soil; tolerates caliche, rocky ground, and alkaline pH 7.5–8.5

💧Drainage

Needs well-drained soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

None — thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.

🌰Propagation

Grown from scarified seed; containers transplant with minimal shock

📐Spacing

6–8 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Shallow, non-invasive roots; safe close to pools, walls, and hardscape

Placement Tips

  • Very compact at about 8 ft wide, so it thrives in large containers, narrow planters, and small entry beds.
  • Thornless and low-litter, safe to plant close to pools, patios, and walkways.
  • Full sun keeps the thick leathery foliage dense; it tolerates reflected heat against west walls.
  • Excellent as a clipped screen or informal hedge when spaced 6-8 ft apart.

Features

Compact formThick leathery leavesYellow puffball flowersContainer friendly

Best Uses

Small spacesContainersPatio accent

Quick Stats

Water NeedsLow
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size10 ft H × 8 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancelow
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageEvergreen
Drainagewell-drained
Bloom SeasonSpring-Summer
Bloom ColorYellow
Litter Levellow
ThornsNone
Native RegionAustralia

Design Styles

mediterraneanlow maintenance

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Use this care guide to maintain your Leatherleaf Acacia. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA “Landscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.