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Mangle Dulce

Maytenus phyllanthoides

Mangle Dulce

A large, very drought-tolerant shrub from Baja California and Sonora with white-lavender blooms that attract butterflies, hummingbirds, and birds.

Hardy in USDA zones 9-11; a coastal-desert native tolerant of low-desert heat, salinity, and light frost, evergreen in mild winters.

AMWUA Notes

A very-low-water, salt-tolerant coastal-desert shrub; its sharp branch tips warrant placement away from walkways, and it needs little irrigation once established.

Care Guide

πŸ’§Watering

Very drought and salt tolerant; water every 2-3 weeks in summer to keep the glossy evergreen foliage dense, then reduce in winter, relying largely on rain.

βœ‚οΈPruning

Prune to shape as a large shrub or screen in late winter; the branch tips are sharp, so wear gloves, and light shaping is all it needs.

🌱Fertilizing

No fertilizer needed; it tolerates poor, saline soils.

πŸ›‘οΈPests

Free of significant pests.

β˜€οΈSeasonal Notes

Evergreen with leathery leaves; inconspicuous white-lavender flowers appear in late winter to spring and again in fall, feeding pollinators and yielding bird-favored fruit.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

πŸͺ¨Soil

Tolerates saline, alkaline, and caliche soils; wants good drainage at pH 7.5-8.5.

πŸ’§Drainage

Needs well-drained soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

None β€” thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.

🌰Propagation

From seed or semi-hardwood cuttings.

πŸ“Spacing

6-7 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Non-aggressive roots; safe near hardscape, though sharp tips keep it off walkways.

Placement Tips

  • β€’A dense 8 ft shrub; space 6-7 ft apart as an evergreen screen or large informal hedge.
  • β€’Its salt tolerance suits it to reflected, tough, or coastal-style situations.
  • β€’The sharp branch tips and screening scale keep it away from pool decks and barefoot zones.
  • β€’Full sun; use as background structure and wildlife cover in a native design.

Features

White-lavender bloomsAttracts butterflies hummingbirds and birdsVery drought tolerantMultiple bloom periods

Best Uses

Wildlife habitatScreen plantingNative landscape

Ecological Value

Attracts

butterflieshummingbirds

Wildlife Value

butterflieshummingbirdsbirds

Quick Stats

Water NeedsVery Low (Xeric)
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size8 ft H Γ— 8 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancelow
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageEvergreen
Drainagewell-drained
Bloom SeasonLate winter-Spring, Fall
Bloom ColorWhite-lavender
Litter Levellow
Thornssmall
Native RegionBaja California, Sonora

Design Styles

native habitatlow maintenancedesert modern

Include in Your Project

Love Mangle Dulce? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

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Use this care guide to maintain your Mangle Dulce. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA β€œLandscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.