Maytenus phyllanthoides

A large, very drought-tolerant shrub from Baja California and Sonora with white-lavender blooms that attract butterflies, hummingbirds, and birds.
Hardy in USDA zones 9-11; a coastal-desert native tolerant of low-desert heat, salinity, and light frost, evergreen in mild winters.
AMWUA Notes
A very-low-water, salt-tolerant coastal-desert shrub; its sharp branch tips warrant placement away from walkways, and it needs little irrigation once established.
Very drought and salt tolerant; water every 2-3 weeks in summer to keep the glossy evergreen foliage dense, then reduce in winter, relying largely on rain.
Prune to shape as a large shrub or screen in late winter; the branch tips are sharp, so wear gloves, and light shaping is all it needs.
No fertilizer needed; it tolerates poor, saline soils.
Free of significant pests.
Evergreen with leathery leaves; inconspicuous white-lavender flowers appear in late winter to spring and again in fall, feeding pollinators and yielding bird-favored fruit.
Tolerates saline, alkaline, and caliche soils; wants good drainage at pH 7.5-8.5.
Needs well-drained soil.
None β thrives in lean desert soil without fertilizer.
From seed or semi-hardwood cuttings.
6-7 ft
Non-aggressive roots; safe near hardscape, though sharp tips keep it off walkways.
Attracts
Wildlife Value
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Data from 2024 AMWUA βLandscape Plants for the Arizona Desertβ guide.