Back to Plant Library
shrubArizona NativePool FriendlyPet Friendly

Hop Bush

Dodonaea viscosa

Hop Bush

A large evergreen shrub often used as a safe oleander alternative, providing excellent screening and bird habitat.

Hardy in USDA zones 9-11; evergreen through low-desert winters, it can burn below the low 20s in mid-desert cold but thrives in reflected summer heat.

AMWUA Notes

A fast, high-water-establishing screen that becomes drought tolerant when mature; the standard non-toxic alternative to oleander.

Care Guide

💧Watering

Water deeply every 7-10 days in summer to grow a fast, dense screen; once established it becomes notably drought tolerant and can be weaned to less.

✂️Pruning

Prune to shape or as an informal hedge in late winter or after spring bloom; it tolerates shearing but a lighter hand keeps a more natural, graceful screen.

🌱Fertilizing

Light spring feeding speeds establishment; mature plants need little.

🛡️Pests

Reliably pest-free, one reason it is a preferred non-toxic oleander substitute.

☀️Seasonal Notes

Evergreen year-round; inconspicuous spring flowers on female plants yield showy pink papery seed capsules, and it holds foliage through low-desert winters.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

🪨Soil

Very adaptable to rocky, sandy, or clay soils; tolerates caliche and alkaline pH 7.5-8.5.

💧Drainage

Needs well-drained soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

Low feeder.

🌰Propagation

From seed (hot-water soak) or semi-hardwood cuttings; purple-leaf forms grown from cuttings; dioecious.

📐Spacing

5-6 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Deep, non-aggressive roots; safe near walls and pools.

Placement Tips

  • A tall grower to 10 ft; space 5-6 ft apart for a solid privacy hedge or 8 ft as informal specimens.
  • The go-to safe replacement for toxic oleander along walls, pools, and property lines.
  • Clean, low-litter, and non-toxic, it is genuinely pool-friendly for screening around water features.
  • Full sun yields the densest screen; purple-leaf forms add color contrast.

Features

Oleander alternativeBird habitatYellow-green spring bloomsLarge evergreen form

Best Uses

Screen plantingHedgeOleander replacement

Ecological Value

Wildlife Value

birds

Quick Stats

Water NeedsLow
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size10 ft H × 8 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancelow
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageEvergreen
Drainagewell-drained
Bloom SeasonSpring
Bloom ColorYellow-green
Litter Levellow
ThornsNone
Native RegionSouthern Arizona, worldwide

Design Styles

low maintenancenative habitat

Include in Your Project

Love Hop Bush? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

Talk to a Dream BuilderGet a Project Estimate

Already a Client?

Use this care guide to maintain your Hop Bush. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA “Landscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.