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Pomegranate

Punica granatum

Pomegranate

An ornamental and productive shrub prized for its edible fruit, white summer blooms, and value to birds.

Hardy in USDA zones 7-11; deciduous and very cold-tolerant, it handles both mid-desert winters and the long, hot low-desert summers fruit needs.

AMWUA Notes

A moderate-water fruiting shrub that survives on little but needs consistent irrigation for quality fruit; drought stress causes splitting.

Care Guide

πŸ’§Watering

For good fruit, water deeply and consistently every 7-10 days from bloom through harvest; erratic watering causes the fruit to split, though the plant survives on much less.

βœ‚οΈPruning

Prune in winter dormancy to a few main trunks, removing suckers and crossing wood; fruit forms on new growth from mature stems, so avoid heavy indiscriminate shearing.

🌱Fertilizing

Feed lightly in early spring; too much nitrogen favors leaves over fruit.

πŸ›‘οΈPests

Watch for aphids and leaf-footed plant bugs on developing fruit; remove basal suckers routinely.

β˜€οΈSeasonal Notes

Deciduous with yellow fall color; orange-red flowers in summer set the leathery fruit that ripens in fall, and it drops its leaves in winter.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

πŸͺ¨Soil

Tolerates a wide range including clay and alkaline caliche, but fruits best in deep, well-drained loam.

πŸ’§Drainage

Needs moderate soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

Moderate feeder.

🌰Propagation

Hardwood cuttings root easily; also from seed and suckers.

πŸ“Spacing

8 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Suckering root system; keep 5+ ft from paving and foundations.

Placement Tips

  • β€’An 8 ft multi-trunk shrub; space 8 ft apart or use as an edible specimen and prune suckers to keep it shrubby or tree-form.
  • β€’Excellent in an edible or Mediterranean landscape and as an informal fruiting hedge.
  • β€’Fruit drop can stain, so keep it back from pool decks and light hardscape despite low leaf litter.
  • β€’Full sun and consistent water during fruiting give the best harvest.

Features

Edible fruitWhite summer bloomsBird habitatOrnamental and productive

Best Uses

Edible landscapeAccent plantingWildlife habitat

Ecological Value

Wildlife Value

birds

Quick Stats

Water NeedsModerate
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size8 ft H Γ— 8 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancelow
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageDeciduous
Drainagemoderate
Bloom SeasonSummer-Fall
Bloom ColorWhite
Litter Levellow
ThornsNone
Native RegionSouthern Asia, Mediterranean

Design Styles

edible landscapemediterranean

Include in Your Project

Love Pomegranate? Our landscape team sources from wholesale nurseries and can incorporate it into your design.

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Use this care guide to maintain your Pomegranate. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA β€œLandscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.