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shrubArizona NativePool FriendlyPet FriendlyPollinator Plant

Sugar Bush

Rhus ovata

Sugar Bush

A large Arizona native shrub with orange-red spring blooms, edible fruit, and strong bee appeal.

Hardy in USDA zones 8-11; a chaparral and desert-edge native tolerant of mid-desert frost into the teens and full low-desert heat, evergreen year-round.

AMWUA Notes

A low-water evergreen native that becomes very drought tolerant when mature; provides dense screening and edible, bird-favored fruit.

Care Guide

πŸ’§Watering

Low water once established; deep-soak every 2 weeks in summer while young, then wean to occasional water, as it is adapted to chaparral and desert-edge dryness.

βœ‚οΈPruning

Prune lightly to shape or thin in late winter; the dense evergreen naturally forms a rounded screen and can be limbed into a small tree, so heavy shearing is unneeded.

🌱Fertilizing

No fertilizer needed in native soil.

πŸ›‘οΈPests

Largely pest-free; its leathery evergreen leaves resist most problems.

β˜€οΈSeasonal Notes

Evergreen with glossy leaves; clusters of pink-tinged flowers in spring set reddish sticky, edible fruit relished by birds and used for a traditional beverage.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

πŸͺ¨Soil

Rocky, well-drained chaparral and desert-edge soils; tolerates caliche and alkaline pH 7.5-8.5.

πŸ’§Drainage

Needs well-drained soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

Low feeder.

🌰Propagation

From heat-treated seed or semi-hardwood cuttings.

πŸ“Spacing

6 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Deep, non-aggressive roots; safe near structures and pools.

Placement Tips

  • β€’A dense 8 ft shrub; space 6 ft apart as an evergreen screen or hedge and prune up for a small specimen tree.
  • β€’Excellent thick year-round privacy screening along walls and property lines.
  • β€’Its moderate fruit and leaf litter suits it slightly back from pool decks.
  • β€’Full sun to light shade; a durable, handsome native for structure and bird food.

Features

Orange-red spring bloomsEdible fruitAttracts beesArizona native

Best Uses

Edible landscapeNative landscapeScreen planting

Ecological Value

Attracts

bees

Wildlife Value

bees

Quick Stats

Water NeedsLow
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size8 ft H Γ— 6 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancemoderate
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageEvergreen
Drainagewell-drained
Bloom SeasonSpring
Bloom ColorOrange-red
Litter Levelmoderate
ThornsNone
Native RegionSouthern California, Central Arizona, Baja California

Design Styles

native habitatedible landscape

Include in Your Project

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Use this care guide to maintain your Sugar Bush. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA β€œLandscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.