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Texas Olive

Cordia boissieri

Texas Olive

A drought-tolerant shrub with showy white flowers that bloom from spring through fall, attracting birds and wildlife.

Hardy in USDA zones 9-11 but frost-tender; branches die back below the mid-20s, so plant in warm low-desert microclimates for evergreen performance.

AMWUA Notes

A very-low-water shrub with an exceptionally long bloom season; needs only occasional irrigation to flower spring through fall.

Care Guide

💧Watering

Deep, infrequent water every 2 weeks in summer keeps it flowering; it is drought tolerant but blooms more reliably with occasional soaks and can go dry in winter.

✂️Pruning

Can be trained as a large multi-trunk shrub or small patio tree; prune to shape and lift the canopy in late winter, avoiding heavy shearing that removes bloom wood.

🌱Fertilizing

Little to no fertilizer required.

🛡️Pests

Few pests; frost is its main vulnerability, not insects.

☀️Seasonal Notes

Evergreen in mild winters with showy crepe-papery white flowers spring through fall; it defoliates and can suffer branch dieback in hard frost, recovering in spring.

Soil, Feeding & Propagation

🪨Soil

Well-drained rocky or sandy soils; tolerates caliche and alkaline pH 7.5-8.5.

💧Drainage

Needs well-drained soil.

🌱Nutrient Needs

Low feeder.

🌰Propagation

From seed or semi-hardwood cuttings.

📐Spacing

8-10 ft

🌳Roots & Placement

Non-aggressive roots; safe near hardscape, though set back from pools for flower and fruit litter.

Placement Tips

  • Wide at up to 10 ft; give it 8-10 ft of space as a specimen or screen and consider training it into a small courtyard tree.
  • Its fruit and flower drop make it better set back from pools and patios than directly over decking.
  • Use as a focal accent near an entry where the year-long white bloom shows against masonry.
  • Site in full sun and a warm spot; protect from severe frost in colder yards.

Features

White flowers spring through fallBird and wildlife habitatSmall thornsDrought tolerant

Best Uses

Wildlife habitatScreen plantingAccent shrub

Ecological Value

Wildlife Value

birdswildlife

Quick Stats

Water NeedsVery Low (Xeric)
Sun Exposurefull sun
Mature Size8 ft H × 10 ft W
Growth Ratemoderate
Maintenancelow
HardinessUSDA 9-11
FoliageEvergreen
Drainagewell-drained
Bloom SeasonSpring-Fall
Bloom ColorWhite
Litter Levellow
Thornssmall
Native RegionSouth Texas, Northeastern Mexico

Design Styles

desert modernlow maintenance

Include in Your Project

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Use this care guide to maintain your Texas Olive. Questions about your landscape? Reach out anytime.

Data from 2024 AMWUA “Landscape Plants for the Arizona Desert” guide.